《民法总则》撤销父母监护权条款的罅漏与完善

发布时间：2018-05-31 22:21

本文选题：撤销监护权 + 婚姻家庭编　；参考：《江西社会科学》2017年06期

【摘要】：父母被撤销监护资格后将失去对未成年子女的监护权,无论是临时撤销还是永久撤销,都将直接导致父母子女的分离,因此撤销父母监护权措施是国家干预亲子关系力度最大、对亲子关系破坏性最强的一种方式。只有遵循必要性和比例性原则,由国家承担兜底监护责任,并在一定条件下恢复父母监护权,才能最大限度地避免不当撤销父母监护权对儿童利益、父母利益和国家利益的不必要损害。我国《民法总则》中的撤销监护权条款虽然赋予法院较大的自由裁量权,但对该措施的适用缺乏必要限制。在民法分则婚姻家庭编"父母子女关系"章节中,应当进一步明确撤销父母监护权的前置条件,以及国家的兜底监护责任,细化恢复父母监护权的条件。
[Abstract]:Parents will lose custody of their minor children when they are revoked, either temporarily or permanently, which will directly lead to the separation of parents and children. Therefore, the withdrawal of parental custody measures is the most powerful intervention by the State in parent-child relations. The most destructive way of parent-child relationships. Only by following the principles of necessity and proportionality, the State should assume the responsibility of sole guardianship and restore parental custody under certain conditions, can the improper revocation of parental custody be avoided to the maximum extent in the interests of the child. Unnecessary damage to parental and national interests. Although the clause of revocation of guardianship in the Civil Law of China gives the court greater discretion, the application of this measure lacks necessary restrictions. In the chapter of "Parent-Child relationship" compiled by marriage and family in the special provision of civil law, it is necessary to further clarify the pre-conditions for abolishing parental custody, as well as the state's sole guardianship responsibility, and to refine the conditions for the restoration of parental custody.
【作者单位】：华南农业大学人文与法学学院;
【基金】：中国法学会部级课题“国际人权公约视域下的我国儿童福利立法研究”(CLS[2015]D149) 广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划项目“我国儿童福利立法研究”(GD15CFX05)
【分类号】：D923.8

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