论未成年人侵权责任的承担

发布时间：2018-06-01 17:09

本文选题：未成年人 + 侵权责任　；参考：《甘肃政法学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：未成年人侵权应当在侵权法领域占有重要的位置,我国现行《侵权责任法》关于未成年人侵权责任承担部分比较笼统,未成年人和监护人责任承担和归责原则方面比较混乱。作为民事侵权责任领域的一个重要组成部分,我国法律对未成年人侵权确有立法上的关注,确有必要对其加以保护,然而顾此就可能会失彼,与此对立的受害人就可能不能接受这种结果,故法律出于现实的需要通常会寻求对行为人负有监督义务的监护人承担一定的责任。在保护各方利益的前提下如何合理地分担损失是我们进行制度安排时始终要考虑的问题,本文主要沿着最终责任承担这一主线展开论述。本文核心内容有引言、正文、结束语几个部分组成。引言介绍了未成年人侵权后和责任承担有关的一系列问题的提出,包括未成年人侵权立法理论和司法实践运行中的问题以及本文要通过什么样的研究方法研究未成年人侵权这一话题。正文分四章:第一章是对未成年人侵权责任承担一般理论的介绍,包括未成年人责任以及监护人替代责任相关理论的介绍;第二章分析了未成年人承担侵权责任的理论依据即未成年人具备侵权责任能力是承担侵权责任的前提,接着围绕侵权责任能力作进一步的研究;第三章是现行立法关于未成年人侵权责任承担问题相关规定和缺陷的介绍;第四章是在前面几章节的基础上总结出的一些结论,这些结论都反映了我国现行关于未成年人侵权立法存在的问题和不足,由此提出几点完善我国未成年人侵权责任承担的立法建议。最后一部分是结束语,主要是对文章内容再度回顾和总结以及对未来未成年人侵权立法的展望。
[Abstract]:The torts of minors should occupy an important position in the field of tort law. The current tort liability law of our country is relatively general, and the liability for minors and guardians and the principle of imputation are quite confused. As an important part of the field of civil tort liability, the law of our country is not completed. It is indeed necessary to protect it in the legislature of the year. However, it is necessary to protect it. However, it may be lost, and the antagonistic victim may not accept this result. Therefore, the law will often seek to bear certain responsibilities for the guardian of the perpetrator who has a supervisory obligation to protect the interests of the parties. How to share the loss reasonably is the problem that we must consider when we carry out the system arrangement. This article mainly discusses the main line of the ultimate responsibility. The core content of this article is the introduction, the text, the concluding words of several parts. The introduction introduces a series of issues related to the infringement of the minors and the responsibility of the responsibility, including the introduction of a series of issues related to the responsibility. The problems in the legislative theory and judicial practice of minors' tort and what kind of research methods are needed to study the subject of minors' infringement. The text is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is the introduction of the general theory of the liability of the minors, including the minor responsibility and the theory of the replacement responsibility of the guardians. The second chapter analyzes the theoretical basis for the liability of minors to take on tort liability, that is, the ability of the minors to have tort liability is the premise of taking on the liability for tort, and then further studies the tort liability ability; the third chapter is the introduction of the relevant provisions and defects of the current legislation concerning the liability for minor infringement; the fourth chapter is the introduction of the fourth chapter On the basis of the previous chapters, some conclusions are summed up. These conclusions reflect the existing problems and shortcomings of the current tort legislation of minors in our country, and put forward some legislative proposals to improve the liability of the minors in our country. The last part is the concluding remarks, mainly reviewing and summarizing the contents of the articles. And the prospect of tort legislation for future minors.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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