野生动物资源所有权制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 13:13

本文选题：野生动物 + 动物资源　；参考：《华中科技大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：野生动物资源是整个自然生态系统中的一个重要的组成部分,与人类的生存与发展息息相关,并起着重要作用。与此同时,野生动物资源所拥有的巨大的生态价值、经济价值、社会价值也在我们的生产和生活中日益显现。在保护和合理开发、利用这个巨大资源上,野生动物资源应该积极地参与到市场竞争中去,面临的关键问题是解决产权的归属。日前环境的压力日益严峻,因此,明晰我国野生动物资源所有权制度具有现实的必要性和紧迫性,在对国外相关立法的考察基础上,对中国野生动物资源所有权的法律制度进行了比较研究,希望能够通过借鉴域外的先进立法,结合我国野生动物资源的特点和经济社会发展的状况,探索我国野生动物资源所有权制度的进一步完善,确保实现野生动物资源达到合理、有效配置,以期能够促进我国经济的发展。本文在比较分析野生动物多种定义的基础上,明确区分野生动物与野生动物资源,并简单叙述了野生动物资源的基本特征;评析我国野生动物资源的立法现状,指出我国野生动物资源物权制度在立法理念、立法技术方面的不足;通过考察比较研究典型国家野生动物资源保护的立法例,认为我国应当在明确野生动物资源法律含义的基础上,构建以国家所有为基础,所有权主体多元化的野生动物资源产权制度。笔者结合我国国情的基础上,借鉴国外先进经验,对我国的野生动物资源所有权制度提出了下面三个改进方案: 首先、在相关法律中对野生动物和野生动物资源进行科学定义,使野生动物资源所有权在相关法律上得以确认,区别对待野生动物; 其次、探索建构以国家所有权为基础,集体和个人在一定条件下可以拥有所有权的野生动物资源所有权制度,丰富我国的野生动物资源所有权制度,使野生动物资源所有权的制度在实施过程中具有切实的实效性; 最后、规范我国野生动物的驯养制度,使其在合理的开发和利用方面能够体现更多的效益。
[Abstract]:Wildlife resource is an important part of the whole natural ecosystem, which is closely related to the survival and development of human beings and plays an important role. At the same time, wildlife resources have huge ecological value, economic value, social value in our production and life. In the protection and rational exploitation of this huge resource, wildlife resources should actively participate in the market competition, and the key problem is to solve the ownership of property rights. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to clarify the ownership system of wildlife resources in China. This paper makes a comparative study on the legal system of the ownership of wildlife resources in China, hoping that it can be combined with the characteristics of wildlife resources and the economic and social development of our country through the use of advanced legislation abroad. This paper explores the further improvement of the ownership system of wildlife resources in China to ensure the rational and effective allocation of wildlife resources in order to promote the development of China's economy. It clearly distinguishes wildlife resources from wild animal resources, and briefly describes the basic characteristics of wild animal resources, analyzes the current legislation situation of wildlife resources in China, and points out that the real right system of wildlife resources in our country is based on the legislative concept. Through investigating and comparing the legislative examples of wildlife resources protection in typical countries, the author thinks that our country should build on the basis of national ownership on the basis of defining the legal meaning of wildlife resources. On the basis of the national conditions of our country and drawing on the advanced experience of foreign countries, the author puts forward the following three schemes to improve the ownership system of wildlife resources in China: first, In the relevant laws, wildlife and wildlife resources are scientifically defined, so that the ownership of wildlife resources can be recognized in relevant laws, and wildlife is treated differently. Secondly, the construction of wildlife resources is based on national ownership. Collective and individual ownership of wildlife resources under certain conditions, which enriches the system of ownership of wildlife resources in China. Finally, we should standardize the system of wildlife domestication in our country, so that it can reflect more benefits in reasonable development and utilization.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D923.2

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