金钱债务迟延违约金的规范互动——以实践分析为基础的解释论

发布时间：2018-06-13 21:49

本文选题：金钱债务 + 迟延违约金　；参考：《华东政法大学学报》2015年04期

【摘要】：在多项规制规范并存的背景下,我国司法实践针对金钱债务迟延违约金存在多元的控制方案,有必要结合实务资源对诸规范的互动关系作解释论整合,以完善司法适用,助力规范更新。金钱债务迟延违约金发生给付效力,系于违约金约定和迟延履行两项前提。为防止法律规避,针对借款合同期内利息的利息法定限额,应延伸适用于其迟延违约金。应根据是否约定了期内利息或违约金,将约定的迟延违约金与法定的迟延还款罚息之间的适用关系区分为四种情况。违约金的司法酌减不适用于法定迟延罚息,且应在利息法定限额范围内考虑适用,在举证责任分配方面也有一定特殊性。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the coexistence of many regulations, the judicial practice of our country has multiple control schemes in view of the delay penalty of pecuniary debt, it is necessary to combine the practical resources to explain the interactive relationship of the norms, so as to perfect the judicial application. Help the standard update. The validity of payment of liquidated damages for late payment of pecuniary debts depends on the agreement of liquidated damages and the delay in performance. In order to prevent the law from circumventing, the legal limit of interest on interest in the loan contract period should be extended to the delay penalty. According to whether interest or liquidated damages have been stipulated in the period, the applicable relationship between the agreed delay penalty and the statutory penalty interest should be divided into four cases. The judicial action reduction of penalty for breach of contract is not applicable to the legal delay penalty interest, and should be considered within the legal limit of interest, and it also has some particularity in the distribution of the burden of proof.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学法律学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“违约金条款类型化规制研究”(项目号15CFX059) 中国博士后科学基金面上资助一等项目(项目号2015M570352)和上海市教育委员会上海市教育发展基金会“晨光计划”项目(项目号14CG53)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D923.6

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