我国老年人精神赡养法律保护问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 11:53

本文选题：精神赡养 + 立法　；参考：《广东财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：现今,我国法律已对老年人精神赡养问题进行了相关规定。但是,精神赡养法律保护在立法与司法层面上仍存在诸多缺陷,这些缺陷严重制约着老年人精神赡养权利的实现。所以,有必要对精神赡养法律保护问题进行探讨。首先,本文阐述了精神赡养的概念、特征,并对精神赡养法律保护的法理基础进行论证。其次,从立法与司法两个层面剖析精神赡养法律保护的缺陷:在立法上,系统考察《老年人权益保障法》与21部省级养老法规关于精神赡养的法律规定,揭示出立法不具有可操作性、法律规范的事实构成不完善、地方性立法不足、法律保护机制不健全此四个缺陷;在司法上,通过研究从裁判文书网抽取的八个精神赡养案件的判决,得出精神赡养案件判决的局限性。此外,通过研究司法解决精神赡养纠纷的现状,得出精神赡养纠纷进入司法程序后出现的程序性障碍。再次,对国外有关国家精神赡养立法与司法的现状进行系统整理,分析其经验与不足。最后,针对精神赡养立法以及司法层面上的弊端,在适当借鉴国外精神赡养立法与司法实践的基础上,提出了精神赡养立法与司法方面的完善建议。
[Abstract]:At present, our country law has carried on the related stipulation to the old person spirit support question. However, there are still many defects in the legislative and judicial aspects of the legal protection of spiritual support, which seriously restrict the realization of the spiritual support rights of the elderly. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss the legal protection of spiritual support. Firstly, this paper expounds the concept and characteristics of spiritual support, and demonstrates the legal basis of the legal protection of spiritual support. Secondly, it analyzes the defects of the legal protection of spiritual support from the two aspects of legislation and judicature. In legislation, it systematically examines the legal provisions on spiritual support in the Law on the Protection of the Rights and interests of the elderly and 21 Provincial regulations for the aged. It is revealed that the legislation is not operable, the fact constitution of legal norms is not perfect, the local legislation is insufficient, and the legal protection mechanism is not perfect. By studying the judgment of eight mental support cases drawn from the adjudicative document network, the limitation of the judgment in the mental support case is obtained. In addition, by studying the present situation of resolving the dispute of spiritual support, the procedural obstacles after the dispute of spiritual support entered the judicial procedure are obtained. Thirdly, the status quo of national spiritual support legislation and judicature abroad is systematically sorted out, and its experience and deficiency are analyzed. Finally, in view of the malpractice of spiritual support legislation and judicial level, on the basis of drawing lessons from foreign mental support legislation and judicial practice, the author puts forward some suggestions on the perfection of spiritual support legislation and judicature.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.8

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