合作社社员权的有效行使

发布时间：2018-07-10 13:43

本文选题：合作社 + 社员权　；参考：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：三农问题集中体现为农民权利问题。农民权利的弱势,必然不会让农民发展为一个具体平等主体,改变这种分散的弱势地位,就必须寻求联合,寻找组织的依托,由个体走向联合。作为农村广泛社会存在的合作社,以共同所有和民主管理为原则,与农民有着天然的联系,能够成为解决三农问题的重要市场主体和组织依托。合作社的良性发展需要以其内部成员社员权的有效行使和全面保障为前提和基础。“无救济即无权利”,合作社社员权的实现不仅需要法律的明确规定,更重要的是需要构建一个相对完整权利救济体系。应当注意到,我国经历了漫长的封建时代,个性长期受到压抑,因而传统历史文化传统上缺乏行使社员权的观念和土壤。目前在社会主义法治建设浪潮下,我国民主法治建设日益受到重视,人民私权得到越来越多的关注,作为弱势群体一方的社员权利也必将得到法律的重视和保护。基于此,笔者认为,保障社员权的有效行使,必须着眼于社员的弱势地位,适当对社员的社员权倾斜地加以保护。本文从分四个部分对合作社社员权的行使与救济进行研讨:第一部分问题的导出。说明社员权能否有效行使的问题以及从独立性上分析社员权如何有效行使问题。第二部分介绍社员权有效行使的法律分析。首先在内因方面分析了合作社社员本身行使权利的弱势性,进而在客观方面,在分析合作社社员利益诉求与合作社及其他主体利益诉求差异性的基础上,概括出合作社民主控制虚化的现状。最后从分析社员自主行使权利的障碍入手,引出合作社社员权本身的经济性与非经济性、相对性与绝对性、程序性与实体性等复合性特性。第三部分论述合作社社员权有效行使的路径选择。通过上文对合作社社员权复合性的特性分析以及社员自身商事行为能力弱势的现状的概括,本文提出,在保护理念实现由抽象的平等保护向倾斜保护转变,在行使方式上通过社员权代理制度、社员权代表制度的设置和完善实现合作社社员权分离行使。第四部分重点介绍如何在法律上实现对合作社社员权有效行使的救济。本文主要通过对主要国家和地区以及我国社员权救济法律现状入手,从私力救济、行政执法救济以及司法诉讼救济等方面提出了一些保护建议。
[Abstract]:The issue of agriculture, countryside and farmers is embodied in the problem of farmers' rights. The weakness of farmers' rights must not make farmers develop into a concrete equal subject. To change this kind of scattered weak position, we must seek the union, look for the support of the organization, and move from individual to union. As a co-operative in rural society, co-ownership and democratic management are the principle of co-ownership and democratic management, and have a natural relationship with farmers, which can become an important market subject and organization to solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The benign development of cooperatives needs to be based on the effective exercise and comprehensive protection of members' rights. "No relief is no right". The realization of cooperative members' right needs not only the explicit stipulation of law, but also the construction of a relatively complete right relief system. It should be noted that our country has experienced a long feudal era, and its personality has been suppressed for a long time, thus the traditional historical and cultural tradition lacks the concept and soil of exercising the right of membership. At present, under the construction tide of socialist rule of law, the construction of democracy and rule of law in our country is paid more and more attention to, the private rights of the people are paid more and more attention, and the rights of members, as one of the vulnerable groups, will be paid more and more attention to and protected by law. Based on this, the author thinks that to ensure the effective exercise of the member's right, we must focus on the weak position of the member, and properly protect the member's right of membership. This paper discusses the exercise and relief of cooperative membership right in four parts: the first part is the derivation of the problem. Explains whether the member's right can be effectively exercised and analyzes how to exercise the member's right effectively from the aspect of independence. The second part introduces the legal analysis of the effective exercise of membership right. First of all, it analyzes the weakness of the cooperative members' exercise of their rights in terms of internal causes, and then, on the objective side, on the basis of analyzing the difference between the interests of cooperative members and the interests of cooperatives and other subjects. The present situation of democratic control in cooperatives is summarized. Finally, from the analysis of the obstacles to the independent exercise of the rights of members, the economic and non-economic characteristics, relativity and absoluteness, procedural and substantive characteristics of cooperative membership rights are drawn. The third part discusses the choice of the effective exercise of cooperative membership right. Based on the above analysis of the characteristics of the compounding rights of cooperative members and the summary of the current situation of the weak capacity of the members' own commercial behavior, this paper proposes that the concept of protection should be transformed from abstract equal protection to inclined protection. Through the agency system of members' rights, the establishment and perfection of the representative system of members' rights, the cooperative members' rights can be exercised separately. The fourth part focuses on how to realize the relief of the effective exercise of cooperative members' rights in law. This article mainly through to the main country and the region as well as our country member right relief law present situation, from the private strength relief, the administrative law enforcement relief and the judicial lawsuit relief and so on the aspect proposed some protection suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923

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