论我国“问题专利”的法律规制
发布时间：2018-07-25 21:14
【摘要】：在科技飞速发展的当下,专利作为现代企业的核心竞争力,在企业发展壮大过程中发挥的作用愈发明显,随之而来的专利的申请与保护之间的矛盾也日益凸显。“问题专利”及“垃圾专利”数量的激增已严重影响我国的专利质量,侵害了消费者的合法权益。同时,“问题专利”权利人提起侵权诉讼影响了我国科技创新,使得专利制度遇到前所未有的挑战,“问题专利”的大量出现导致专利制度饱受质疑。在专利制度的发展进程中,如何平衡专利权人与社会公众的利益,在充分保障专利权人合法权益的同时对“问题专利”及以“问题专利”提起侵权诉讼的行为进行研究具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。为了解决因“问题专利”引发的一系列问题,必须深入了解我国专利制度在应对“问题专利”的困境以及分析以“问题专利”提起侵权诉讼的法律性质。因此,本文拟对“问题专利”的法律规制做出探析。本文共分为三章内容:论文第一章是对“问题专利”的概念、产生原因和影响的研究,分为“问题专利”的界定、产生原因和“问题专利”的影响三小节。第一节从专利特征的角度界定“问题专利”,主要介绍了“问题专利”的定义和类型。第二节从专利授权机制、审查机构自身缺陷、专利申请人动机角度分析了“问题专利”产生的原因。第三节总结了“问题专利”对专利质量、社会公平竞争、消费者权益的影响。论文第二章是对美国、日本关于“问题专利”的立法和司法实践的研究。第一节解读美国专利法针对“问题专利”的最新修改和最高法院Teleflex案,第二节分析了日本为规制“问题专利”对专利制度的调整,并允许法院审理专利的效力。通过对美国、日本规制“问题专利”的立法和司法实践经验总结,为第三章完善我国“问题专利”法律规制做铺垫。论文第三章是对我国规制“问题专利”的制度缺陷及完善建议的研究。在对我国现行专利审查制度、授权后的专利无效程序的不足进行分析后,借鉴美国、日本规制“问题专利”的立法与实践经验,结合我国专利实践情况,针对“问题专利”的法律规制提出完善建议。
[Abstract]:At the time of rapid development of science and technology, as the core competitiveness of modern enterprises, patent plays a more and more important role in the process of enterprise development and expansion. The contradiction between patent application and protection is becoming more and more obvious. The surge of "problem patent" and "garbage patent" has seriously affected the quality of patent in China. At the same time, the legal rights and interests of the consumers are the legal rights and interests of the consumers. At the same time, the infringement action of the "problem patent" holder has affected the scientific and technological innovation in China, which makes the patent system meet unprecedented challenges. The patent system has been questioned by the emergence of "problem patent". In the development process of the patent system, how to balance the interests of the patenholder and the public In order to solve a series of problems caused by "problem patent", it is necessary to understand the patent system in China to deal with "problem patent" in order to solve a series of problems caused by "problem patent". "The plight of" and the analysis of the legal nature of tort litigation with "problem patent". Therefore, this article intends to make an analysis of the legal regulation of "problem patent". This article is divided into three chapters: the first chapter of the paper is the concept of "problem patent", the cause and influence of the research, divided into the definition of "problem patent", the cause of the cause. The first section defines "problem patent" from the angle of patent characteristics. The first section introduces the definition and type of "problem patent". The second section analyzes the causes of the "question patent" from the patent authorization mechanism, the defect of the examination organization itself and the motivation of the patent applicant. The third section summarizes "the third section". The second chapter of the paper is the research on the legislation and judicial practice of the "problem patent" in the United States and Japan. The first section interprets the latest revision of the patent law of the United States and the Teleflex case of the supreme law academy, and the second section analyses the regulation of Japan. The question patent "adjusts the patent system and allows the court to hear the validity of the patent. By summarizing the legislative and judicial experience of the United States and Japan to regulate the" problem patent ", the third chapter is the paving for perfecting the legal regulation of the" problem patent "in our country. The third chapter is the system defect and perfection of the regulation of the" problem patent "in China. After analyzing the shortcomings of the current patent examination system and the patent invalidation procedure after authorization, we can draw lessons from the legislative and practical experience of the United States and Japan to regulate the "problem patent", and put forward some suggestions on the legal system of "problem patent" according to the situation of patent practice in our country.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D913
本文编号：2145105
[Abstract]:At the time of rapid development of science and technology, as the core competitiveness of modern enterprises, patent plays a more and more important role in the process of enterprise development and expansion. The contradiction between patent application and protection is becoming more and more obvious. The surge of "problem patent" and "garbage patent" has seriously affected the quality of patent in China. At the same time, the legal rights and interests of the consumers are the legal rights and interests of the consumers. At the same time, the infringement action of the "problem patent" holder has affected the scientific and technological innovation in China, which makes the patent system meet unprecedented challenges. The patent system has been questioned by the emergence of "problem patent". In the development process of the patent system, how to balance the interests of the patenholder and the public In order to solve a series of problems caused by "problem patent", it is necessary to understand the patent system in China to deal with "problem patent" in order to solve a series of problems caused by "problem patent". "The plight of" and the analysis of the legal nature of tort litigation with "problem patent". Therefore, this article intends to make an analysis of the legal regulation of "problem patent". This article is divided into three chapters: the first chapter of the paper is the concept of "problem patent", the cause and influence of the research, divided into the definition of "problem patent", the cause of the cause. The first section defines "problem patent" from the angle of patent characteristics. The first section introduces the definition and type of "problem patent". The second section analyzes the causes of the "question patent" from the patent authorization mechanism, the defect of the examination organization itself and the motivation of the patent applicant. The third section summarizes "the third section". The second chapter of the paper is the research on the legislation and judicial practice of the "problem patent" in the United States and Japan. The first section interprets the latest revision of the patent law of the United States and the Teleflex case of the supreme law academy, and the second section analyses the regulation of Japan. The question patent "adjusts the patent system and allows the court to hear the validity of the patent. By summarizing the legislative and judicial experience of the United States and Japan to regulate the" problem patent ", the third chapter is the paving for perfecting the legal regulation of the" problem patent "in our country. The third chapter is the system defect and perfection of the regulation of the" problem patent "in China. After analyzing the shortcomings of the current patent examination system and the patent invalidation procedure after authorization, we can draw lessons from the legislative and practical experience of the United States and Japan to regulate the "problem patent", and put forward some suggestions on the legal system of "problem patent" according to the situation of patent practice in our country.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D913
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 左萌;;美国专利无效制度及最新变化的研究[J];电子知识产权;2012年11期
，本文编号：2145105
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