客户名单的商业秘密保护与名单中个人信息保护之协调

发布时间：2018-09-17 08:12

【摘要】：技术的进步与社会经济的发展,催生出一种与传统迥异的新型客户名单,即包含更为复杂、也更有价值的个人信息的客户名单。实践证明,这种客户名单拥有巨大的经济价值。然而,由于其中含有大量的自然人个人信息,在客户名单所有者收集和利用这些个人信息之时,会发生一些权利冲突。国外已经出现类似的案例,客户名单中个人信息主体反对客户名单的二次转让。如何实现客户名单的商业秘密保护与名单中个人信息保护之协调,涉及民法学多方面的问题,具有较大的理论研究价值和实用价值。本文通过比较国内外客户名单与个人信息的法律保护制度及理论研究成果,以民法领域为着眼点,对客户名单与个人信息的一些基本问题进行探讨,以期对该问题的解决有所助益。本文认为,讨论如何对包含个人信息的客户名单进行保护,应从两个维度出发:一是客户名单中个人信息的保护,二是如何保护包含个人信息的客户名单。第一个维度探讨的是个人信息的基本概念、构成、法律属性和权利归属;第二个维度则解决信息主体与客户名单所有者之间可能存在的权利冲突。故本文共分为三个部分:第一部分提出问题,即客户名单商业秘密保护与名单所含个人信息保护的冲突。这一章节,着重介绍了客户名单、个人信息与新类型的客户名单——包含个人信息的客户名单,指出客户名单中所包含的个人信息因其特殊性亟需得到法律保护。并指出冲突发生的根源在于商业秘密权利人试图通过商业秘密对包含个人信息的内容,享有控制权和转让权,从而直接影响到个人信息的保护。第二部分点明了解决冲突的方向是对个人信息的法律属性进行重新审视。学界对个人信息的法律属性提出“财产权客体说”、“隐私权客体说”、和“人格权客体说”等多种学说。该部分对这几种学说分别进行评析,并认为应该将个人信息纳入一般人格权客体保护,才能理顺权利的冲突。个人信息是兼具人格利益与财产利益的存在形式。一般人格权可以容纳个人信息的人格利益和经济利益。包含个人信息的客户名单,则是一种兼具人身属性和财产属性的权利客体。第三部分提出解决冲突的构想,是对客户名单中个人与收集者权利义务进行梳理。本文认为客户名单中自然人对其个人信息享有知情权、更改权、封锁权、删除权和报酬请求权等权利,同时应履行如实提供信息的义务,并不得滥用上述权利。客户名单所有者对客户名单享有财产权,同时在收集、处理和利用客户名单时应受到一定限制。客户名单所有者未经信息主体同意,不得对具备直接识别功能的个人信息进行二次转让,否则应当承担损害赔偿责任。
[Abstract]:With the progress of technology and the development of social economy, a new type of customer list, which contains more complex and valuable personal information, has emerged. Practice has proved that this list of customers has great economic value. However, because it contains a large number of personal information of natural persons, there will be some conflicts of rights when the owner of the customer list collects and makes use of the personal information. There have been similar cases in foreign countries, the main body of personal information in the customer list object to the second transfer of the customer list. How to realize the coordination between the trade secret protection of the customer list and the protection of personal information in the list involves many aspects of civil law and has great theoretical and practical value. By comparing the legal protection system and theoretical research results of customer list and personal information at home and abroad, this paper discusses some basic problems of customer list and personal information, focusing on the field of civil law. In order to solve the problem is helpful. This paper holds that how to protect the customer list containing personal information should be based on two dimensions: one is the protection of personal information in the customer list and the other is how to protect the customer list containing personal information. The first dimension deals with the basic concept, constitution, legal attributes and ownership of personal information, while the second dimension resolves the possible conflict of rights between the information subject and the owner of the customer list. So this paper is divided into three parts: the first part is the conflict between the protection of customer list trade secret and the protection of personal information contained in the list. This chapter focuses on the customer list, personal information and new types of customer list-including the customer list of personal information, pointing out that the customer list contained in the personal information because of its particularity needs to be protected by law. The author also points out that the root of the conflict is that the owner of the right of trade secret tries to enjoy the right of control and transfer through the trade secret to the content containing personal information, which directly affects the protection of personal information. The second part points out that the direction of conflict resolution is to re-examine the legal attributes of personal information. The academic circles put forward "property right object theory", "privacy object theory" and "personality right object theory" to the legal attribute of personal information. This part analyzes these theories separately and thinks that personal information should be brought into the protection of the object of general personality right in order to straighten out the conflict of rights. Personal information is the existence form of both personal interests and property interests. General personality right can accommodate the personal interests and economic interests of personal information. The list of clients with personal information is a right object with both personal and property attributes. The third part puts forward the concept of conflict resolution, which is to sort out the rights and obligations of individuals and collectors in the customer list. This paper holds that the natural person in the customer list has the right to know, change, block, delete and claim compensation for his personal information. At the same time, he should fulfill the obligation of providing truthful information and not abuse the above rights. Customer list owners have property rights to customer lists, while collecting, processing and using customer lists should be subject to certain restrictions. The owner of the customer list shall not transfer the personal information with direct identification without the consent of the information subject, otherwise he shall be liable for damages.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

【相似文献】