空气净化技术专利布局研究

发布时间：2018-09-17 08:59

【摘要】：空气净化技术的出现主要是为了解决室内空气污染的问题,随着空气净化的需求日益增长,国内空气净化市场开始进入快速发展阶段。国外企业由于较早进入空气净化领域,对空气净化技术已经进行了长期深入研究,并且在空气净化产品主要的消费国家和地区申请了专利。中国市场目前虽然仅出现了几起与空气净化相关的专利纠纷,但是国内的企业仍有必要做好专利信息分析,提前谋划布局,以避免日后陷入专利纠纷。对全球空气净化技术的专利信息分析表明,中国、日本、韩国、美国是空气净化技术专利申请的主要国家,这四个国家的专利申请量占据总量的90%,而重要的专利申请人基本来自美日韩这三个国家。对国外重点企业松下、大金和三星的专利信息分析表明,三家公司都非常重视本国的市场,同时兼顾世界上其他地区,三家公司的技术覆盖非常全面,但是松下公司的技术实力更强,而三星公司的市场能力更强。对中国空气净化技术的专利信息分析表明,中国的空气净化市场目前处于快速发展阶段,近几年的专利申请量快速增长,专利申请总量很大,但专利申请人非常分散。对国内的重点企业格力和海尔的分析表明,二者进入空气净化领域时间不长,最近几年才开始积极申请专利,专利数量很少,且技术覆盖面很窄。与国外的企业相比,国内企业在专利数量和技术上都不具备优势。目前,国外企业占据中国空气净化市场约80%的份额,并且国外企业在技术和品牌上均占优势。面对这种局面,结合国内外重点企业的对比分析结果,从企业角度和产业角度对空气净化技术的发展提出几点建议。从企业角度来说,国内企业要主动接受挑战,加大技术研发力度,积极专利申请,以提高专利技术覆盖面和扩大专利地域覆盖面,根据公司的实际情况选择购买专利或寻求研发合作伙伴等方式来改善公司的专利状况;从产业角度来说,构建合理高效的产学研合作模式,建立产业联盟,联盟成员间建立产业专利池,从而提升企业的专利运营管理能力和提高行业的整体竞争力,以应对国外企业强大的竞争压力,国家可以根据产业的实际发展状况从在产业层面提供资金和政策支持。
[Abstract]:The emergence of air purification technology is mainly to solve the problem of indoor air pollution. With the increasing demand for air purification, the domestic air purification market has entered a rapid development stage. Because foreign enterprises entered the field of air purification earlier, the air purification technology has been studied deeply for a long time, and has applied for patent in the main consuming countries and regions of air purification products. Although there are only a few patent disputes related to air purification in Chinese market at present, it is still necessary for domestic enterprises to make patent information analysis and plan ahead of time in order to avoid falling into patent disputes in the future. An analysis of patent information on global air purification technology shows that China, Japan, South Korea and the United States are the major countries that apply for air purification technology patents. These four countries accounted for 90 percent of the total patent applications, while important patent applicants came from the United States, Japan and South Korea. An analysis of the patent information of key foreign enterprises, Panasonic, Big Gold and Samsung, shows that the three companies attach great importance to their domestic markets, and at the same time take into account other parts of the world, and the three companies have a very comprehensive technology coverage. But Panasonic's technology is stronger, and Samsung's market power is stronger. The analysis of patent information on air purification technology in China shows that the air purification market in China is in a rapid development stage. In recent years, the number of patent applications has increased rapidly, and the total amount of patent applications is very large, but the patent applicants are very scattered. The analysis of key domestic enterprises Gree and Haier shows that the two enterprises have not been in the field of air purification for a long time and have only applied for patents actively in recent years. The number of patents is very small and the technical coverage is very narrow. Compared with foreign enterprises, domestic enterprises have no advantages in patent number and technology. At present, foreign enterprises account for about 80% of China's air purification market, and foreign enterprises have advantages in technology and brand. In the face of this situation, combined with the results of comparative analysis of key enterprises at home and abroad, some suggestions on the development of air purification technology are put forward from the angle of enterprise and industry. From the point of view of enterprises, domestic enterprises should take the initiative to accept the challenge, increase the intensity of technological research and development, and actively apply for patents in order to increase the coverage of patent technology and expand the coverage of patent regions. According to the actual situation of the company, we choose to purchase patents or seek research and development partners to improve the patent status of the company; from the industrial point of view, we should build a reasonable and efficient mode of cooperation between industry, college and research, and establish an industrial alliance. In order to improve the ability of patent operation and management and enhance the overall competitiveness of the industry, the alliance members set up a pool of industrial patents in order to cope with the strong competitive pressure of foreign enterprises. The state may provide financial and policy support at the industrial level according to the actual development of the industry.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.42

【参考文献】