互联网时代著作权利益平衡机制研究

发布时间：2018-10-14 14:32

【摘要】：当代是一个数字信息时代,互联网时代,其最大的特点是开放性。互联网使得信息的共享和合理利用变得更加容易,这很大程度上对创新起到了无法估量的促进作用,信息共享的便捷使得创新形成一个良性循环。新作品依托于已有的知识基础加上合理的创新生成,而该新作品也将成为以后创作的基础。著作权是法律对智力成果的确认和保护,提供一个合法的垄断的权力,垄断带来的利益正是激励产生的力量源泉。互联网的应用范围不断扩张,技术不断发展,使智力成果的创新、传播和使用发生变革。互联网的全球性、开放性和数字化使得作品的载体发生了变化,共享性使得获取新的作品变得方便快捷。这样一方面使得公众获取信息权得到充分的保障,社会公众利益得到保障,作品得到了充分的传播。但同时著作权人的个人利益却处于一个弱势的地位,侵犯著作权的行为变得无法预测,维权变得更加困难,使得互联网的共享性与私有著作权之间发生冲突,不利于著作权立法目的的实现。保障公众信息获取权、促进社会文明和以及保障著作权人私人权益都是著作权法的目的,在这三者的相互法律关系当中体现的是公共利益和私人利益的平衡,而这个平衡点需要制度来保障,以求两方的利益都能得到保障。本文的研究的目的就是在当今中国社会环境下,寻求可以实现这个平衡的制度保障。文章以利益平衡理论作为研究基础,分析互联网与著作权保护之间冲突的内在原因,通过调整平衡体系的基本框架、具体平衡机制的调整以及著作权集体管理方面来实现新的平衡。
[Abstract]:Contemporary is a digital information age, the Internet age, its biggest characteristic is open. The Internet makes the sharing and rational use of information easier, which to a large extent plays an inestimable role in promoting innovation. The convenience of information sharing makes innovation form a virtuous circle. The new work is based on the existing knowledge and reasonable creation, and the new work will become the foundation of the later creation. Copyright is the recognition and protection of intellectual achievements by law and provides a legal monopoly power. The scope of application of the Internet continues to expand and technology continues to develop, resulting in innovation, dissemination and use of intellectual achievements. The globalization, openness and digitization of the Internet make the carrier of works change, and the sharing makes it convenient and fast to obtain new works. On the one hand, the public's right to obtain information is fully protected, the public's interests are protected, and the works are fully disseminated. But at the same time, the personal interests of copyright owners are in a weak position, the behavior of copyright infringement becomes unpredictable, and the rights protection becomes more difficult, which makes the conflict between the sharing of the Internet and private copyright taking place. It is unfavorable to the realization of copyright legislation. The purpose of copyright law is to protect the right to obtain public information, to promote social civilization and to protect the private rights and interests of copyright owners. The balance between public and private interests is embodied in the mutual legal relations among the three. And this balance point needs the system to safeguard, in order to both parties' interests can be protected. The purpose of this paper is to seek the institutional guarantee to achieve this balance in the present Chinese social environment. Based on the theory of balance of interests, this paper analyzes the internal causes of the conflict between the Internet and copyright protection, and adjusts the basic framework of the balance system. The adjustment of specific balance mechanism and copyright collective management to achieve a new balance.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.41

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