比例原则在现代民法体系中的地位
发布时间：2018-10-22 16:18
【摘要】：比例原则表达了一种适度、均衡的理念和思想,因而是一项理性的行为准则,能够作用于包括民法在内的整个法律秩序。比例原则在民法上具有本体论意义和方法论意义双重性质,可以作为一项民法基本原则发挥作用。民法并非一个独立的自治王国,国家可能通过立法和行政等手段对民事主体的权利和自由进行过度的干预和限制,而处于优势地位的私人也可能滥用此种优势,使相对人处于不平等地位。将比例原则引入民法的重要意义在于:在本体论意义上,其可以将民法领域的各种强制力量"关进制度的笼子",确保民事主体的自由不被过度限制;在方法论意义上,其可以作为一种分析和评判现行相关规定和做法之妥当性的思考工具,并可指出进一步改进之方向。在民法典编纂的时代背景下,我们应当不失时机地将比例原则引入民法,以助推我国民事立法和民法学研究的现代转型。
[Abstract]:The principle of proportionality expresses a moderate and balanced idea and therefore is a rational code of conduct capable of acting on the entire legal order including civil law. The principle of proportionality has the dual nature of ontological significance and methodological significance in civil law, and can play a role as a basic principle of civil law. Civil law is not an independent and autonomous kingdom. The state may unduly interfere and restrict the rights and freedoms of civil subjects by means of legislation and administration, and private individuals in superior positions may abuse such advantages. Put the relative person in an unequal position. The significance of introducing the principle of proportionality into civil law lies in the fact that, in the sense of ontology, it can "cage" various coercive forces in the field of civil law, so as to ensure that the freedom of civil subjects is not unduly restricted. It can be used as a thinking tool to analyze and judge the appropriateness of current relevant regulations and practices, and to point out the direction of further improvement. Under the background of the compilation of civil code, we should take the opportunity to introduce the principle of proportionality into civil law in order to promote the modern transformation of civil legislation and civil law research in China.
【作者单位】： 厦门大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(16CFX039)
【分类号】：D923
本文编号：2287667
[Abstract]:The principle of proportionality expresses a moderate and balanced idea and therefore is a rational code of conduct capable of acting on the entire legal order including civil law. The principle of proportionality has the dual nature of ontological significance and methodological significance in civil law, and can play a role as a basic principle of civil law. Civil law is not an independent and autonomous kingdom. The state may unduly interfere and restrict the rights and freedoms of civil subjects by means of legislation and administration, and private individuals in superior positions may abuse such advantages. Put the relative person in an unequal position. The significance of introducing the principle of proportionality into civil law lies in the fact that, in the sense of ontology, it can "cage" various coercive forces in the field of civil law, so as to ensure that the freedom of civil subjects is not unduly restricted. It can be used as a thinking tool to analyze and judge the appropriateness of current relevant regulations and practices, and to point out the direction of further improvement. Under the background of the compilation of civil code, we should take the opportunity to introduce the principle of proportionality into civil law in order to promote the modern transformation of civil legislation and civil law research in China.
【作者单位】： 厦门大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(16CFX039)
【分类号】：D923
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