气候有益技术Know-how转让之知识产权立法障碍及应对

发布时间：2018-11-15 17:57

【摘要】：气候有益技术转让是应对气候变化的关键。自世界贸易组织成立以来,知识产权制度第一次在世界贸易体系下实现了统一——达成了WTO协议下的《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》(Trips)。促进技术转让是国际知识产权制度的重要目标之一,各国均应调整其国内知识产权立法以符合这样的目标。然而,各国立法之具体设计并不可能超越国家利益而统一于促进自身核心技术的跨国转移。这导致了气候有益技术Know-how至今难以向发展中国家有效转让。在全球共同应对气候变化的背景下,结合气候有益技术Know-how转让之现实困境,重新审视了主要技术输出国美国和主要技术进口国中国的专利和商业秘密立法。我国作为主要的发展中国家,应从促进我国气候有益技术获取和发展以及全球共同应对气候变化的利益角度,吸取美国立法与实践中的经验和教训,并着手调整国内立法和外交策略。
[Abstract]:Climate-friendly technology transfer is key to tackling climate change. For the first time since the establishment of the World Trade Organization, the intellectual property system has been unified under the world trade system-the Agreement on Trade-Related aspects of intellectual property Rights (Trips).) under the WTO Agreement. To promote the transfer of technology is one of the important objectives of the international intellectual property system. Each country should adjust its domestic intellectual property legislation to meet such a goal. However, the specific design of national legislation can not exceed the national interests and promote the transnational transfer of their core technology. This makes climate-friendly technology Know-how difficult to transfer effectively to developing countries. In the context of the global response to climate change, combined with the practical dilemma of Know-how transfer of climate-beneficial technologies, the patent and trade secret legislation of the major technology exporting countries, the United States, and China, the major technology importing country, is re-examined. As a major developing country, China should draw on the experience and lessons learned from the legislation and practice of the United States from the perspective of promoting the acquisition and development of climate-friendly technologies in our country and the benefits of a common global response to climate change, And began to adjust domestic legislation and diplomatic strategy.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学法学院;清华大学环境学院;
【基金】：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAC20B04) 国家自然科学基金(71273153) 国家留学基金委“国家建设高水平大学公派研究生”项目(201306040082)
【分类号】：D923.42

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