论未注册商标作为权利保护的必要性

发布时间：2018-11-15 12:37

【摘要】：《商标法》白颁布以来,我国商标法制建设不断发展。但是在以保护注册商标专用权为核心的商标保护体系下,单一的注册取得制度逐渐暴露出弊端。商标“抢注”问题层出不穷。究其原因,一方面与现行法关于商标权注册取得制度有关；另一方面也与未注册商标作为利益保护的立法模式有关,本文以未注册驰名商标与具有一定影响的商标为重点考察对象,探讨将未注册商标作为权利保护的必要性。本文首先对我国现行法律、法规关于未注册商标保护相关规定及司法解释进行梳理,指出我国现行法对未注册商标保护制度所存在的问题表现主要在两个方面：一是商标权注册取得制度存在缺陷；二是《反不正当竞争法》将未注册商标作为利益保护存在不足。在此基础上,结合商标的本质理论,借鉴其他国家和地区的立法状况,论述使用取得权利原则的合理性与必要性。提出我国应在注册原则主导下进一步吸收使用原则的内容,以承认未注册商标可以经过使用取得商标权。其次,从权利与利益关系的角度论证未注册商标作为利益保护的问题,探讨将未注册商标作为利益保护的不足之处。在侵权法上权利与利益区分保护理论基础上,运用“归属效能”、“排除效能”、“社会典型公开性”三个权利与利益区分的教义学标准来论证未注册商标具备权利保护的条件。最后在阐明未注册商标在事实上已经具备权利的属性的基础上,对于我国商标权保护体系提出进一步完善的建议,包括重新定义“商标权”的概念,明确未注册商标的法律地位以及受保护的条件,改变目前的单一注册制度,承认使用也能取得商标权。
[Abstract]:Since the promulgation of the Trademark Law, the legal construction of trademark in China has been developing continuously. However, under the trademark protection system with the protection of the exclusive right of registered trademark as the core, the single system of obtaining registration gradually exposes the disadvantages. Trademark "note" problems emerge one after another. On the one hand, it has something to do with the system of trademark registration in current law; On the other hand, it is also related to the legislative model of unregistered trademark as the protection of interests. This article focuses on the unregistered well-known trademark and the trademark with certain influence, and discusses the necessity of taking unregistered trademark as the protection of rights. In this paper, the current laws and regulations on the protection of unregistered trademarks and judicial interpretation of the relevant provisions are first combed. It is pointed out that the problems existing in the current law of our country for the protection of unregistered trademarks are mainly in two aspects: first, there are defects in the acquisition system of trademark registration; Second, the anti-unfair competition law regards unregistered trademark as the protection of interests. On this basis, the rationality and necessity of using the principle of obtaining rights are discussed by combining the essence theory of trademark and drawing on the legislative situation of other countries and regions. It is suggested that China should further absorb the contents of the use principles under the guidance of the registration principle in order to recognize that unregistered trademarks can obtain trademark rights through use. Secondly, it discusses the problem of unregistered trademark as interest protection from the angle of right and interest relationship, and discusses the deficiency of unregistered trademark as interest protection. On the basis of the theory of the protection of the distinction between rights and interests in tort law, the author applies the theory of "attribution efficiency" and "exclusion effect". The "typical openness of society" has three doctrinal standards of differentiating rights and interests to prove that unregistered trademarks have the conditions of right protection. Finally, on the basis of clarifying that the unregistered trademark already has the property of the right in fact, it puts forward some suggestions for the further improvement of the trademark right protection system of our country, including redefining the concept of "trademark right". To clarify the legal status of unregistered trademarks and the conditions for protection, to change the current single registration system and to recognize the use of trademark rights.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.43;D922.294

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