互联网与大数据环境下隐私保护困境与规则探讨

发布时间：2018-11-20 13:50

【摘要】：互联网与大数据环境使得隐私保护"应当"强化的社会期待与司法在实践上"能够"强化保护之间的鸿沟越来越大。互联网传输与运营模式使个人信息管理存在风险,用户对个人信息自我保护的行动意识比较缺乏。大数据具有构建"合成型隐私"的功能,"合成型隐私"导致"使不可辨识"隐私保护传统策略面临无效考验。大数据的融合价值实现可能形成对隐私主体"被遗忘权"的侵犯。对隐私作类型化划分,区别设定其保护规则。"自然型隐私"的法律保护强调注重位序性与制约性的系列原则:以人格尊严与伦理价值作为要件的隐私庇讳原则;以主体不同身份角色与所处境遇确立隐私外延差异原则。"合成型隐私"保护规则应以"维护伦理人的基本尊严"即"人的羞耻感与内心安宁渴求本能"作为标准确立隐私保护必要性。
[Abstract]:Internet and big data environment make the gap between the social expectation that privacy protection "should" be strengthened and the judicial "can" strengthen protection in practice is growing. The mode of Internet transmission and operation makes personal information management risky, and users' awareness of self-protection of personal information is relatively lacking. Big data has the function of constructing "synthetic privacy", which leads to the "indiscernibility" of traditional privacy protection strategy facing an invalid test. Big data's realization of fusion value may form the infringement of privacy subject's right to be forgotten. Categorize privacy and set the rules of protection. " The legal protection of "natural privacy" emphasizes the series principles of emphasizing order and constraint: the principle of privacy protection based on human dignity and ethical value, and the principle of the extension of privacy by the different roles and circumstances of the subject. " The protection rules of synthetic privacy should take "safeguarding the basic dignity of ethical human beings", that is, "human shame and inner peace desire instinct" as the standard to establish the necessity of privacy protection.
【作者单位】：南京大学新闻传播学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目《新媒体传播中的隐私保护法律问题研究》(批准号:12BXW051)
【分类号】：D923;G206

【参考文献】