预期利益赔偿:建设工程承包人合理利润索赔研究

发布时间：2019-01-14 14:46

【摘要】：预期利益赔偿制度拓展了合同的生命力,它是信赖保护原则在合同领域的体现,只要在社会经济生活中有合同存在,预期利益赔偿就必然有生存的土壤。我国现行法律规范中规定违约后的损失赔偿包括预期利益损失,但基于可预见性规则的抽象性及预期利益的相对不确定性,预期利益赔偿在司法实践中却一直处于"犹抱琵琶半遮面"的状态,司法裁判人员支持预期利益请求的信心普遍不足。基于建设工程施工合同自身的商事性、半劳务性、主体专业性的特点,承包人的预期利润应自然地纳入发包人订立合同时的预见范围;承包人预期利润损失的定量上应优先考虑合同约定,参考建筑业的平均利润与承包人的个体利润,结合具体合同及工程项目的实际情况进行综合裁量。
[Abstract]:The system of expected interest compensation expands the vitality of contract, it is the embodiment of the principle of trust protection in the field of contract. As long as there is a contract in social and economic life, the expected interest compensation must have the soil of survival. The current legal norms of our country stipulate that the compensation for damages after breach of contract includes the loss of expected interests, but based on the abstraction of the rules of predictability and the relative uncertainty of expected interests, In the judicial practice, the expected interest compensation has always been in the state of "still holding the lute half covered with shyness", and the confidence of the judicial officials in supporting the expected interest request is generally insufficient. Based on the commercial, semi-service and professional characteristics of the construction contract itself, the expected profits of the contractor should naturally be included in the foresee scope of the contract conclusion. According to the average profit of the construction industry and the individual profit of the contractor, the contractor should give priority to the contract agreement on the quantification of the expected profit loss, and combine the actual situation of the specific contract and the project to make a comprehensive decision.
【作者单位】：杭州师范大学法学院;浙江东辰律师事务所;
【分类号】：D923.6

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