票据法保护利益分析

发布时间：2018-01-25 22:03

本文关键词： 票据票据行为保护利益　出处：《吉林大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为商法的部门法,票据法在保护利益的选择上显得与众不同。如果票据法倾向于保护票据使用过程的安全,要求票据的每一手交易都合法有效,必然会导致票据在市场经济中的流通受阻,窒息市场的活力。为了强化票据的信用,维护票据交易的安全,保护善意持票人的利益,促进票据的流通,最大限度地发挥票据在经济生活中的作用,票据法的保护利益定位于“交易秩序的安全”,而每一手交易合法、有效与否在所不问。票据使用过程中的安全问题交由其他法律部门来解决,如刑法、行政法、民法,如追究刑事责任,要在刑法典中寻找;如追究民事责任,要在民法侵权法中寻找。票据法的功能具有有限性,其作用主要在于维护票据流转秩序。从目的性上来讲,“交易秩序的安全”与“票据使用过程的安全”是一对矛盾,立法者固然希望能够两者兼顾,但是两者在实际中又是相互冲突的,在这种情况下,票据法选择了保护“交易秩序的安全”,这是“两利相权取其重”。
[Abstract]:As a branch of commercial law, the negotiable instrument law is different in the choice of protection interests. If the bill law tends to protect the security of the process of use of the bill, it requires that every transaction of the bill is legal and effective. It will inevitably lead to the blocking of the circulation of bills in the market economy, suffocating the vitality of the market. In order to strengthen the credit of bills, maintain the security of bill transactions, protect the interests of bona fide holders, and promote the circulation of bills. In order to maximize the role of bills in economic life, the protection interests of negotiable instruments law is defined as "the security of transaction order", and every transaction is legal. Whether it is effective or not, the security problems in the process of using the bill should be solved by other legal departments, such as criminal law, administrative law, civil law, such as investigating criminal responsibility, should be looked for in the criminal code; If we investigate civil liability, we should find it in the tort law of civil law. The function of negotiable instrument law is limited, and its function is mainly to maintain the order of bill circulation. "the security of transaction order" and "the security of the process of bill use" are a pair of contradictions. The legislator certainly hopes to give consideration to both, but they conflict with each other in practice, in this case. The negotiable instrument law has chosen to protect "the security of the order of transaction", which is "the right of two interests to take its weight".
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D922.287

【共引文献】