海上保险保证制度研究
发布时间:2018-01-26 18:47
本文关键词: 海上 保证 明示保证 默示保证 出处:《上海海事大学》2006年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】:海上保险法中的保证制度起源于英国海上保险,其中《1906年海上保险法》共有九条有关保证的规定,其重要地位可见一斑。 在我国,保证是海上保险合同中特有的一项制度,然而与其相关的法律条文却仅有《海商法》第235条关于违反保证条款后果的规定。我国这种立法上的疏漏与保证在保险中,特别是海上保险法中的重要地位是不相称的,也由此导致了我国海上保险实务与司法实践中的一些问题。关于保证在我国的定义、性质、构成等理论问题亟待解决。 本文在总结中国和英国有关保证及与其相关的法律规定的基础上,分析了当今国际海上保险业中保证的发展趋势。同时结合我国现有立法及保险条款中有关保证的规定,对我国《海商法》及海上保险条款中有关保证规定的修改提出建议。 第一章介绍了海上保证制度的起源。海上保证制度起源于17世纪的英国司法实践,英国《1906年海上保险法》作了详细的规定。英国海上保证的规定为海上保证制度的发展奠定了基础。 第二章详细介绍了中英两国海上保证制度的现状。英国的海上保证制度规定的比较完善,包含英国《1906年海上保险法》的9条规定和协会保险条款的众多规定。而我国对海上保证制度的法律规定仅有一条,,即海商法第235条对违反保证后果的规定。除此之外,我国保证的规定主要包含在众多保险公司制定的保险条款中。 第三章深入地分析了海上保证的理论问题。主要包括保证的定义、性质、分类、履行标准、解释规则及违反后果等等。 第四章笔者对海上保证制度的发展趋势进行了预测。纵观世界各国的规定,海上保证制度面临着取消其强制性规定或彻底取消海上保证的两种局面。笔者根据我国目前的情况,认为我国完善比取消该制度更适宜,并对我国的海上保证制度的完善提出了诸多立法建议。
[Abstract]:The guarantee system in the marine insurance law originates from the British marine insurance, in which the Marine Insurance Act of 1906 has nine provisions on warranty, the important status of which can be seen. In our country, warranty is a special system in marine insurance contract. However, the relevant legal provisions are only the provisions of Article 235 of Maritime Law on the consequences of breach of warranty. In particular, the important position of marine insurance law is not proportionate, which also leads to some problems in the practice of marine insurance and judicial practice in China. About the definition and nature of warranty in our country. The theoretical problems such as constitution need to be solved urgently. This article is based on the summary of the relevant guarantees and the relevant laws and regulations of China and the United Kingdom. This paper analyzes the development trend of the guarantee in the international marine insurance industry, and combines the existing legislation and the relevant provisions of the insurance clause in our country at the same time. Some suggestions on the modification of warranty in Maritime Law and Marine Insurance Clause of China are put forward. The first chapter introduces the origin of the maritime guarantee system, which originated from the British judicial practice in 17th century. The British Maritime Insurance Act of 1906 makes detailed provisions and lays the foundation for the development of maritime warranty system. The second chapter introduces the status quo of the maritime guarantee system between China and Britain in detail. The provisions of the British maritime guarantee system are relatively perfect. It contains nine provisions of the British Marine Insurance Act of 1906 and many provisions of the insurance clauses of the Association. However, there is only one provision in our country for the maritime guarantee system. In addition, the stipulation of warranty in our country is mainly contained in the insurance clauses formulated by many insurance companies. The third chapter deeply analyzes the theoretical problems of maritime guarantee, including the definition, nature, classification, performance standards, rules of interpretation and consequences of breach of warranty and so on. In Chapter 4th, the author forecasts the development trend of marine guarantee system. The maritime guarantee system is faced with the two situations of canceling its mandatory regulations or cancelling the maritime guarantee completely. According to the present situation of our country, the author thinks that it is more appropriate for our country to perfect than to cancel the system. And put forward a lot of legislative suggestions to improve the maritime guarantee system of our country.
【学位授予单位】:上海海事大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2006
【分类号】:D912.29;D912.28
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 林琼;;我国海上保险中适航制度的立法建议[J];安徽大学法律评论;2009年02期
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 刘春宇;海上保险中保证法律制度研究[D];哈尔滨工程大学;2010年
2 陈朗;论我国海上保险法律中保证制度的构建[D];大连海事大学;2008年
3 刘洁;海上保险中风险变更法律问题研究[D];大连海事大学;2012年
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