海上侵权行为的归责原则研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 06:50

本文关键词： 海上侵权行为归责原则体系过错责任无过错责任二元归责体系　出处：《上海海事大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：海上侵权行为法是指有关海上侵权行为的定义和分类，以及对海上侵权行为如何制裁、对损害后果如何补救的法律规范的总称。对海上侵权行为导致的损害在当事人之间进行分配是海上侵权行为法的主要功能。在发生海上侵权行为之后，将损害在有关各方之间进行分配的依据就是归责原则。海上侵权行为的归责原则体系在海上侵权行为法律制度中处于核心地位，体现了整个法律体系的价值追求。而构建完整合理的海上侵权行为归责原则体系是海商法体系化的必然要求。本文从民法理论中有关归责原则的基本理论入手，对各类海上侵权行为在现行法律规范中适用的归责原则及其未来的发展趋势进行了分析，并在此基础上指出了我国海上侵权行为法上的二元归责原则体系，即过错责任和无过错责任原则体系。本文除了引言和结语以外，正文共分五章：第一章对我国民法上的侵权行为归责原则体系进行了简要的分析，讨论了我国民法理论上的过错责任、无过错责任原则的概念、功能及其体现的价值追求。第二章分析了海上侵权行为的内涵和外延，明确了研究海上侵权行为归责原则所要考察的海上侵权行为的主要类型，指出了海上侵权行为归责原则体系化的意义，并提出了海上侵权行为归责原则的二元体系。第三章主要研究了海上财产侵权行为的过错责任原则，并对海上货物运输中可能发生的货损货差、海运欺诈、无单放货以及船舶碰撞和触碰事故造成的财产侵权适用的归责原则展开了较为详细的论述。第四章对有关海上人身伤亡的现行法律规定进行了分析，，并指出了海上人身伤亡归责原则的发展方向。第五章主要分析了船舶油污环境侵权和其他海上生产、作业中发生的环境污染侵权的无过错责任原则，并且建议在海洋环境侵权法律规范中应该规定统一的无过错责任原则。
[Abstract]:Maritime tort law refers to the definition and classification of maritime tort and how to sanction the maritime tort. The main function of maritime tort law is to distribute the damage among the parties. The principle of imputation is the basis on which the damage will be distributed among the parties concerned. The imputation principle system of maritime tort is in the core position in the legal system of maritime tort. It reflects the value pursuit of the whole legal system, and the establishment of a complete and reasonable liability system of maritime tort is the inevitable requirement of the systematization of maritime law. This paper starts with the basic theory of the principle of imputation in the theory of civil law. This paper analyzes the principle of imputation applied in the current legal norms of various kinds of maritime tort and its future development trend, and points out the dualistic imputation principle system in the maritime tort law of our country on this basis. The principle system of fault liability and non-fault liability. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text is divided into five chapters: The first chapter briefly analyzes the principle system of tort liability in civil law of our country, and discusses the concept of fault liability and no-fault liability principle in the theory of civil law of our country. Function and its value pursuit. The second chapter analyzes the connotation and extension of maritime tort, and clarifies the main types of maritime tort to study the principle of liability for maritime tort. This paper points out the significance of systematization of liability principle of tort at sea, and puts forward a dual system of imputation principle of tort at sea. The third chapter mainly studies the principle of fault liability of maritime property tort, and the possible damage of goods in the carriage of goods by sea, maritime fraud. The imputation principle of property tort caused by ship collision and collision is discussed in detail. Chapter 4th analyzes the existing laws and regulations on maritime personal injury and death, and points out the developing direction of the principle of imputation of maritime personal injury and injury. Chapter 5th mainly analyzes the principle of no-fault liability for the infringement of ship oil pollution environment and other marine production and operation. It is suggested that the principle of non-fault liability should be stipulated in the legal norms of marine environmental tort.
【学位授予单位】：上海海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D922.294;D923

【引证文献】