论连带责任的适用

发布时间：2018-02-03 17:18

本文关键词： 连带责任民法侵权责任法　出处：《西南政法大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：连带责任制度是以民商法立法史上一项历经千年的古老制度,商品经济和法律体系的不断完善是该制度产生和发展土壤,对于保护债权人的利益,维护交易的安全和稳定性发挥着重大的作用。但是,直到今天,因为不能对连带责任的理论基础、基本概念、构成要件形成系统的分析和认识,使得我国在立法和司法实践中都或多或少的还存在着对连带责任的错误理解和牵强适用。民法乃权利之法,现代社会商品经济的高度发展,民事主体社会生活范围逐步扩大,其民事权利常常受到并非来自单个主体的侵害。大规模侵权事件增多、对债务人执行难等问题的存在致使“责任自负”已经不能满足民事主体权利保护的需要,连带责任无疑就成为了最有力的救济手段。本文试图通过对连带责任的理论分析探讨,结合我国2010年颁布施行的《侵权责任法》对于连带责任的具体规定以及真实案例,对连带责任应当准确掌握其法律内涵,在适用上严格遵循不得推定原则进行分析论证,力求通过这样的一种梳理对我国司法实践中存在的滥用现象提出建设性意见,以切实保障当事人合法的人身权和财产权。
[Abstract]:Joint and several liability system is an ancient system in the history of civil and commercial law and legislation. The continuous improvement of commodity economy and legal system is the soil for the emergence and development of the system to protect the interests of creditors. To maintain the security and stability of transactions plays an important role. However, until today, it can not form a systematic analysis and understanding of the theoretical basis, basic concepts and constitutive elements of joint and several liability. Make our country in the legislation and judicial practice more or less there is a wrong understanding of joint and several liability and far-fetched application. Civil law is the law of rights the high development of commodity economy in modern society. The scope of social life of civil subjects is gradually expanding, and their civil rights are often infringed by non-individual subjects. Due to the existence of the problem of the debtor's difficulty in execution, the "liability conceit" has been unable to meet the needs of the protection of the civil subject's rights, and joint and several liability has undoubtedly become the most effective means of relief. Through the theoretical analysis of joint and several liability, combined with the "Tort liability Law" promulgated in 2010 in China, the specific provisions of joint and several liability and real cases. The joint and several liability should grasp its legal connotation accurately and strictly follow the principle of no presumption in its application. The author tries to put forward constructive suggestions to the abuse in our country's judicial practice through such a sort of combing, so as to ensure the legal personal and property rights of the parties concerned.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923

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