论船舶优先权的行使

发布时间：2018-02-13 10:31

本文关键词： 船舶优先权行使对物诉讼扣船　出处：《大连海事大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：船舶优先权作为海商法一项古老的制度在促进航运业发展过程中发挥了重要作用。世界各航运国家关于船舶优先权的法律规定日益完善,理论研究也十分丰富,但是实践中在具体行使船舶优先权时却存在很多问题,因此本文侧重于从实体和程序两个角度对船舶优先权行使的若干问题进行研究,希望能对船舶优先权更好地发挥作用做出一点贡献。本文首先分析了船舶优先权行使的概念、特征、条件及模式等问题,从而在理论上明确了船舶优先权行使的基本内容,为后文的进一步研究奠定基础。世界两大主要法系——英美法系和大陆法系国家都有关于船舶优先权的规定,但船舶优先权行使的诉讼程序有很大不同,本文对两者进行了研究。船舶优先权的行使具有实体性,各国立法对船舶优先权行使的权利主体、义务主体及客体都有规定,但这些规定并不能解决实践中复杂的问题。本文结合实践中常见的问题对权利主体、义务主体及客体进行了分析研究,希望能有利于实践中问题的解决。扣船与船舶优先权的行使具有十分密切的联系,本文比较分析了扣船与船舶优先权行使的关系,并研究了多次扣船、“活扣”等情况下优先权的行使。在研究过程中,本文参照国外立法及有关国际公约,对我国船舶优先权行使立法规定存在的某些问题提出了完善建议。实践是复杂的,问题是多样的,本文主要从以上四个方面对船舶优先权的行使进行了研究,希望能对实践中船舶优先权行使过程中问题的解决有所益处。
[Abstract]:Maritime lien, as an ancient system of maritime law, plays an important role in promoting the development of shipping industry. The legal provisions on maritime liens of the world shipping countries are becoming more and more perfect, and the theoretical research is also very abundant. Rich, but in practice there are many problems in the specific exercise of maritime liens, so this paper focuses on the implementation of the. This paper studies several problems in the exercise of maritime liens from the aspects of body and procedure, and hopes to be able to make use of maritime liens. This paper first analyzes the concept and characteristics of maritime lien. The basic content of maritime lien is clarified in theory. To lay the foundation for further research. Two major legal systems in the world-the common law system and the civil law system-both have information on. The provisions of maritime lien, but the procedure of maritime lien is very different. The exercise of maritime liens is substantial, and the subjects of rights exercised by national legislation on maritime liens, Both the subject and the object of the obligation have provisions, but these provisions cannot solve the complicated problems in practice. The common problems in practice are analyzed and studied on the subject of right, subject of obligation and object, in the hope that it will be beneficial to. The problem solving in practice. The arrest of ship and the exercise of maritime lien have very close relation. This paper analyzes the relationship between arrest of ship and the exercise of maritime lien, and studies the priority in the case of multiple arrest of ship and "live buckling". In the course of the study, this paper, referring to the foreign legislation and relevant international conventions, gives a reference to the maritime liens of our country. Some problems existing in the exercise of legislative provisions are put forward. The practice is complex, the problem is diverse, this article mainly from the above four aspects to the maritime lien line. It is hoped that it will be helpful to solve the problems in the process of maritime lien in practice.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D912.29

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