论我国海事赔偿责任限制程序之完善

发布时间：2018-02-28 13:24

本文关键词： 海事赔偿责任限制责任限制程序责任限制基金　出处：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：海事赔偿责任限制制度是海商法中一项特有的制度,其在平衡海事赔偿责任人与债权人的利益,及促进海上航运业的发展等方面发挥着重要的作用。在我国制定的《国海商法》中对海事赔偿责任限制制度的实体方面做了也较为全面的规定,对于海事赔偿责任限制制度的程序方面的内容,我国《海事诉讼特别程序法》也作了相关规定。但是问题却在于该法没有规定完整的海事赔偿责任限制程序,而是规定了海事赔偿责任限制基金的设立及分配程序。上述问题便导致了在司法实践过程中,海事法院因无法确定海事赔偿责任人是否享有责任限制权利,责任限制基金的作用难以充分发挥,并且责任人的责任限制权利也难以得到保障。并且《海事诉讼特别程序法》关于基金的设立和分配程序方面的规定本身仍存在问题,使得法院在司法实践中更加难以有效的处理此类案件。为解决这些问题,最高院通过司法解释等形式做出了不同程度的努力,但是在未改变法律本身规定的情况下仅对其存在的问题进行小范围的修补是难以满足海事审判的需要。本文主要分为四部分,第一部分是对海事赔偿责任限制程序作一个简要的概述,第二部分论述了国际公约及国内外有关海事赔偿责任限制程序的规定,第三部分结合海事审判案例找出我国责任限制程序中现存的问题,第四部分根据目前法律规定中存在的问题提出具体建议。
[Abstract]:The limitation system of liability for maritime claims is a special system in maritime law, which balances the interests of the liable persons and creditors of maritime claims. And to promote the development of maritime shipping industry. In our country's Maritime Law, the entity of the liability limitation system for maritime claims has also been made more comprehensive provisions. Concerning the procedural aspects of the limitation system of liability for maritime claims, China's Special procedure Law on Maritime Litigation has also made relevant provisions. However, the problem is that the law does not provide for a complete procedure for limiting liability for maritime claims. Instead, it stipulates the procedure for establishing and distributing the limitation fund for maritime claims liability. The above problems lead to the fact that in the judicial practice, the maritime court is unable to determine whether the person responsible for maritime claims has the right of limitation of liability. The role of the liability limitation Fund is not fully realized and the liability limitation rights of those responsible are not guaranteed... and the provisions of the Law on Special procedures for Maritime Proceedings concerning the procedures for the establishment and distribution of the Fund remain problematic in itself, It makes it more difficult for the court to deal with such cases effectively in judicial practice. In order to solve these problems, the Supreme Court has made various efforts through judicial interpretation and other forms. However, it is difficult to meet the needs of maritime trial only by repairing the existing problems without changing the law itself. This paper is mainly divided into four parts. The first part is a brief overview of the limitation procedure of maritime claims liability. The second part discusses the international conventions and the provisions of the limitation procedure of maritime claims liability at home and abroad. The third part combines the maritime trial cases to find out the existing problems in the procedure of limitation of liability in our country. Part 4th puts forward specific suggestions according to the problems existing in the current legal provisions.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.294

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