情事变更原则研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 21:58

本文选题：情事变更原则　切入点：合同法　出处：《厦门大学》2001年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 1999年3月15日颁布的《中华人民共和国合同法》虽未最终确立情事变更原则，但是情事变更在经济生活中却是难以避免的。本文从情事变更原则的概念入手，追其根源，说明了情事变更原则的产生、发展、丰富的过程，及其与英美法合同落空理论的区别；阐述了情事变更原则的适用条件及效力；分析了情事变更原则与相关概念的关系；并结合我国情事变更原则的理论与实践，对我国《合同法》关于情事变更原则的立法问题及司法问题进行分析并提出建议，以期对将来的立法及司法实践有所裨益。全文包括引言、正文和结束语三大部分。正文共分五章：第一章情事变更原则的历史沿革及其学说。介绍了情事变更原则的概念、历史发展过程、大陆法和英美法及国际私法关于情事变更原则的几种学说，并对这几种学说作了比较和评价。说明情事变更原则的产生有其客观的必要性，对其作出规定是社会发展的必然结果。第二章我国情事变更原则的理论与实践。分别介绍了我国大陆和台湾地区关于情事变更原则的理论与实践。说明情事变更在我国己客观存在，但我国大陆目前对此问题的立法却是空白的，出现了法律滞后的状况。第三章情事变更原则与相关概念的关系。分析了情事变更原则与诚实信用、不可抗力、商业风险及显失公平的关系，说明了情事变更原则是不可被替代的一项原则，我国立法应当确立情事变更原则。第四章适用情事变更原则的要件及效力。根据情事变更原则的理论与实践，阐明适用情事变更原则的六个要件，分析了情事变更原则所具有的变更或者解除合同的效力，以及再交涉义务在情事变更原则效力中的位置。第五章我国《合同法》关于情事变更原则的立法与司法问题及建议。分析了我国《合同法》在关于情事变更原则问题上存在的法律漏洞，，并提出立法建议，也提出了在目前的立法状况下，面对实际中的客观存在的情事变更问题，法院应如何处理的司法建议。
[Abstract]:People's Republic of China contract law "promulgated in March 15, 1999" is not the final establishment of the principle of change of circumstances, but the change in economic life is inevitable. This article from the concept of the principle of the origin, explains the principle of change of circumstances, the development of rich process, and the difference between the theory of frustration of contract in Anglo American law describes the applicable conditions and effectiveness; the principle of change of circumstances; analyzes the relationship between the principle of change of circumstances and the relevant concepts; and combining the theory and practice of the principle of change of circumstances in China, to analyze the problems about the legislation of the principle of change of circumstances in China "contract law" and the judicial problems and puts forward some suggestions, in order to benefit the legislation and judicial practice in the future.
The full text includes the introduction, the main body and the concluding three parts. The text is divided into five chapters.
The first chapter of the principle of change of circumstances history and theory. This article introduces the concept of the principle of change of circumstances, the process of historical development, several theories about the principle of change of circumstances of the civil law and common law and international law, and these theories were compared and evaluated. The principle of change of circumstances has its objective necessity, to the provision is the inevitable result of social development.
The second chapter of China's theory and practice of the principle of change of circumstances. Introduced the Chinese mainland and Taiwan area theory and practice about the principle of change of circumstances. The change in our country has the objective existence, but in China the legislation is blank, the lag of the law.
The third chapter is the relationship between the principle of change of circumstances and related concepts. The analysis of the principle of change of circumstances and honesty, force majeure, business risk and unfair relationship, explains the principle of change of circumstances is a principle that can not be replaced, the legislation of our country should establish the principle of change of circumstances.
The fourth chapter applies elements and effectiveness of the principle of change of circumstances. According to the theory and practice of the principle of change of circumstances, the six elements to clarify the principle of change of circumstances, analyzes the effectiveness of the principle of change of circumstances is the modification or rescission of contracts and renegotiation obligations to change the effectiveness of the principle of location in the circumstances.
The legislative and judicial problems and suggestions about the principle of change of circumstances in China "contract law" the fifth chapter analyzes the legal loopholes. On the issue of the principle of change of circumstances in China "contract law", and put forward legislative proposals are put forward in the current legislative situation, face the problem of change in actual existence the court, judicial suggestions should be how to deal with.

【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：D923.6

【引证文献】