中国与哈萨克斯坦货物贸易条约研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 01:30

本文选题：中国　切入点：哈萨克斯坦　出处：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国际货物贸易作为国际经济最传统的表现形式,一直备受关注,早在国际货物贸易发展之初,人们便根据长期的贸易实践活动,形成了规范国际货物贸易的各种规则。最初规范国际货物贸易的规则是商人习惯法,后来随着资本主义的形成和发展,资本主义各国的民法和商法逐渐吸纳了商人习惯法,成为规范国际货物贸易的主要规则。之后,统一的国际货物贸易规则在规范国际货物贸易活动中所起的作用越来越重要,进而形成了目前国内法和国际法规则并驾齐驱的局面。其中,学术界对于国际规则的研究,主要从国际政治、国际经济、国际法等角度进行探索,本文则是从国际法中条约法的视角,以中哈货物贸易条约为主要研究对象,对中哈货物贸易条约理论和实践问题进行探讨,从而为中哈货物贸易条约的发展和完善提出几点拙见。文章分为四部分,其主要内容如下:第一部分国际货物贸易条约简介。简单阐述了国际货物贸易条约产生前后国际贸易规则的发展。在此基础上,简略地分析了国际货物贸易条约的概念、特征、基本内容、及当今新时期发生的变化。第二部分中哈货物贸易条约的历史与现状。该部分重点阐述的是中哈货物贸易条约的类别与创建的基本法律制度,前者根据条约与货物贸易的关联度,将中哈货物贸易条约分为专门性、非专门性和特殊类型等三类形式;后者则以相关法律制度的适用性,将中哈货物贸易条约创建的法律制度分为普遍性和特殊性两种法律制度,并分别进行阐述。第三部分中哈货物贸易条约内容和实施中存在的问题。通过对中哈货物贸易条约的文献研究和实践调查,发现其内容中存在的问题主要是相关的术语和解释性条款相对匮乏,部分条约宣言性内容较多,缺乏实质性的实施内容;其实施中的问题主要是监督机制不健全,条约的冲突、不履行义务的救济等相关规定太过单薄。第四部分在第三部分的基础上,对中哈货物贸易条约的内容和实施中存在的问题提出相应的完善建议,期望能够对中哈货物贸易条约的构建和两国货物贸易的发展有所裨益。
[Abstract]:As the most traditional form of international economy, international trade in goods has always been concerned. As early as the beginning of the development of international trade in goods, people have been based on long-term trade practice. At first, the rules governing international trade in goods were the customary law of businessmen. Later, with the formation and development of capitalism, the civil and commercial laws of capitalist countries gradually absorbed the customary law of businessmen. The uniform rules of international trade in goods play a more and more important role in regulating international trade in goods. This has created a situation in which domestic laws and rules of international law go hand in hand. Among them, the academic research on international rules is mainly explored from the perspectives of international politics, international economy, international law, and so on. This paper, from the perspective of treaty law in international law, takes the Sino-Kazakh goods trade treaty as the main research object, and discusses the theory and practice of the Sino-Kazakh goods trade treaty. The article is divided into four parts. The main contents are as follows: the first part is a brief introduction to the international trade treaties in goods. The development of international trade rules before and after the emergence of international trade in goods treaties is briefly described. On this basis, the concept and characteristics of international trade treaties in goods are briefly analyzed. The second part deals with the history and present situation of the Sino-Kazakh goods trade treaty. This part focuses on the categories of the Sino-Kazakh goods trade treaty and the basic legal system that was created. According to the relationship between the treaty and the trade in goods, the former divides the Sino-Kazakh goods trade treaty into three types: special, non-specialized and special type; the latter is applicable to the relevant legal system. The legal system created by the Sino-Kazakh goods trade treaty is divided into two legal systems, namely, universality and particularity. The third part is about the contents and problems in the implementation of the Sino-Kazakh goods trade treaty. Through the literature research and practice investigation on the Sino-Kazakh goods trade treaty, It is found that the main problems in its content are the relative scarcity of relevant terms and interpretative clauses, the relatively large number of declarative contents of some treaties and the lack of substantive implementation content; the main problems in its implementation are the unsound monitoring mechanism and the conflict of treaties. Relief for non-performance of obligations and other relevant provisions are too thin. Part 4th, on the basis of the third part, puts forward corresponding suggestions to improve the content and problems in the implementation of the Sino-Kazakh goods Trade Treaty. It is expected to be beneficial to the construction of the Sino-Kazakh goods trade treaty and the development of the goods trade between the two countries.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D996.1

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