我国行业协会行政主体资格认定研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 04:09

本文选题：行业协会　切入点：商品经济　出处：《西南政法大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：行业协会是公营造物的重要组成部分,它是连接国家与行业个体的天然渠道。一个国家的市场经济发展越完善,行业协会在其中的的作用就越加重要,行业协会权力的强制性特点使其具有了行政色彩,而是否能够作为行政诉讼的被告需要对其主体的性质进行认定,行业协会以什么身份参与到诉讼中去,则是我们探讨其主体性质的目的所在,也为我国以后关于行业协会的行政纠纷的解决提供理论支持,为此本文主要从以下三个层次来展开。首先是论文的引言,主要阐述了对于本文选择探讨我国行业协会行政主体资格的原因,当前国内外学术界对于行业协会主体性质的看法,研究这一问题理论与实践的意义以及本文的写作方法、思路和创新之处。其次是正文部分,主要分为四个部分,第一部分通过对行业协会的溯源、定义以及特点对于行业协会的组织结构进行浅析;第二部分是在民商法、经济法以及行政法三个法律维度剖析行业协会的主体性质;第三部分是在承认行业协会行政主体资格的前提下通过事前、事中以及事后规范其权力的获得与行使;第四部分则是对我国行业协会行政主体地位未来走向的探讨。在司法实践中由于行业协会的诉讼案例较少,缺乏成熟的做法,因而期待从大陆法系和英美法系对于行业协会的态度中去设想我国行业协会的主体地位的走向。文章主体部分的逻辑思路是:行业协会的渊源特点决定了行业协会在行政主体“权”、“名”和“责”上的特性,因而应当具有行政主体资格,在这一前提下,提出关于行政机关和司法机关对于行业协会公权力行使的监督,最终使文章落脚于行业协会有资格成为复议的被申请人和行政诉讼的被告。最后是结语再次重申在我国行政权力下放的大背景下,我国行业协会的地位将会发生新的变化,在社会管理中发挥更大的作用,展现一个行政主体所具有的性质和特点,因此就行业协会行政主体资格的探讨对于以后行政法的理论与实践具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Trade associations are an important part of public sector creation, they are natural channels for connecting countries with individual industries. The more a country's market economy develops, the more important the role of trade associations in it becomes. The compulsory characteristics of the power of trade association make it have administrative color, and whether it can be regarded as the defendant of administrative litigation needs to determine the nature of its subject, and what kind of identity does the trade association take part in the lawsuit? It is the purpose that we discuss its main body nature, also provide the theory support for the administrative dispute settlement of the trade association in our country in the future, this article mainly starts from the following three levels. First, it is the introduction of the paper. This paper mainly expounds the reasons why this paper chooses to discuss the qualification of the administrative subject of the trade association in China, the views of the academic circles at home and abroad on the nature of the subject of the industry association, the significance of studying the theory and practice of this problem, and the writing methods of this paper. The second part is the text, which is mainly divided into four parts. The first part analyzes the organization structure of the trade association by tracing, defining and characteristic of the industry association; the second part is in the civil and commercial law. The third part is to standardize the acquisition and exercise of the trade association's power in advance, in the matter and afterwards, on the premise of recognizing the qualification of the administrative subject of the trade association, and analyzing the nature of the main body of the trade association from the three legal dimensions of economic law and administrative law. The fourth part is to discuss the future trend of the status of the administrative subject of the trade association in our country. In the judicial practice, because the lawsuit case of the trade association is few, lacks the mature practice, Therefore, it is expected to conceive the trend of the main position of the trade association in China from the attitude of the civil law system and the common law system to the trade association. The logical thinking of the main body of the article is: the origin characteristic of the trade association determines the trade association. The characteristics of "power", "name" and "responsibility" of the administrative subject, Therefore, it should have the qualification of administrative subject. On this premise, the author puts forward the supervision on the exercise of the public power of the trade association by administrative organs and judicial organs. In the end, the article will be qualified to be the respondent for reconsideration and the defendant in the administrative proceedings. Finally, the conclusion reiterates that under the background of the decentralization of administrative power in our country, the status of the trade association in our country will undergo new changes. It is of great significance for the theory and practice of administrative law to discuss the qualification of the administrative subject of the trade association because it plays a more important role in the social management and shows the nature and characteristics of an administrative subject.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.182

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