论海运履约方制度及对我国《海商法》的影响

发布时间：2018-04-28 22:35

  本文选题：鹿特丹规则 + 海运履约方　； 参考：《烟台大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：海运履约方制度作为一项调整船货双方利益关系的创新制度,我国学者对其观点各异。但是研究海运履约方制度具有理论和实践价值,其在法律理念及具体规则中所表现出的先进性对我国《海商法》有借鉴意义。它实现了责任主体的最大化、权利义务的平等对接,使得船货双方的行为更具有预见性。目前我国《海商法》用实际承运人制度调整海上货物运输法律关系。但是,实际承运人制度存在一定的缺陷:概念表述模糊、责任期间过窄,由此导致司法实践操作困难。同时,我国立法对港口经营人没有给予具体规定,其法律地位不明确、权利义务不统一。因此,我国《海商法》在发展的过程中,要注重法律理念的修正,以改变规则局部性的现状、实现责任制度的公平、迎合国际趋势。同时也要结合实际完善法律规则,从明确法律概念、延伸责任期间着手完善实际承运人制度,将港口经营人纳入《海商法》的调整范围,明确其法律地位。
[Abstract]:The maritime performing party system is an innovative system to adjust the relationship between the ship and the cargo, and Chinese scholars have different views on it. However, the study of maritime performing party system is of theoretical and practical value, and its advanced nature in the legal concept and specific rules is of great significance to the maritime law of our country. It realizes the maximization of the subject of responsibility and the equal docking of rights and obligations, which makes the behavior of both parties more predictable. At present, China's Maritime Law adjusts the legal relationship of carriage of goods by sea with the actual carrier system. However, there are some defects in the actual carrier system: the concept is vague and the period of responsibility is too narrow, which leads to the difficulty of judicial practice. At the same time, our legislation does not give specific provisions to port operators, its legal status is not clear, rights and obligations are not unified. Therefore, in the course of the development of Maritime Law of our country, we should pay attention to the amendment of the legal idea, in order to change the present situation of the local nature of the rules, realize the fairness of the responsibility system and cater to the international trend. At the same time, it is necessary to perfect the legal rules in combination with the practice, to perfect the actual carrier system by clarifying the concept of law and extending the period of responsibility, to bring the port operator into the adjustment scope of Maritime Law, and to clarify its legal status.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D996.19
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本文编号：1817207