契约神圣原则是否过时——评《契约神圣原则的再思考》

发布时间：2018-04-30 20:36

本文选题：契约条款 + 古典契约　；参考：《中外法学》1997年05期

【摘要】：正在近现代民商法的发展过程中,契约法在其观念和内容上呈现出最富戏剧性的节奏。古典的契约理论作为普遍共识存续了近千百年,但在本世纪中叶后却受到严峻的挑战。一直为人们所恪守的“契约神圣”(Sancti-ty of Contracts)、“意思自治”(Autonomy of Will)等理论遭到批判,产生了诸如契约的“衰落”、“崩溃”、“危机”这样的说法。更有甚者,美国学者还曾提出“契约的死亡”的理论。挑战者们的挺身发难是以社会现实为后盾的:大量的判例和概念性的文章都体现着“契约神圣”、“意思自治”等不可避免的衰落。似乎“衰落”已经成了契约法的内容和组成部分,而对衰落的检讨则形成了契约法的现代或超
[Abstract]:In the development of civil and commercial law in modern times, the contract law presents the most dramatic rhythm in its concept and content. Classical contract theory has existed for nearly thousands of years as a general consensus, but it has been severely challenged since the middle of this century. The theory of "sacred contract" and "autonomy of will", which has always been adhered to by people, has been criticized, resulting in such terms as "decline", "collapse" and "crisis" of contracts. Moreover, American scholars have put forward the theory of "death of contract". The challengers are supported by social reality: a large number of precedents and conceptual articles reflect the inevitable decline of "contract sacred" and "will autonomy". It seems that "decline" has become the content and component of the contract law, and the review of the decline has formed the modern or super contract law.
【作者单位】：北京大学法律学系
【分类号】：D913

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