我国海事赔偿责任限制程序完善研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 13:20

本文选题：海事赔偿责任限制 + 海事赔偿责任限制程序　；参考：《大连海事大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 海事赔偿责任限制制度是海商法中一项独特而重要的法律制度,对于促进海上运输业的稳步发展有着重要的作用。完善的海事赔偿责任限制制度包括实体法和程序法两方面的内容。随着《中华人民共和国海商法》等法律法规的制定和颁布,我国海事赔偿责任限制制度实体法方面的规范正日趋完备,基本形成体系。然而,我国《海事诉讼特别程序法》中并没有制定完整的海事赔偿责任限制程序,而是制定了有关海事赔偿责任限制基金设立程序和分配程序。司法实践表明,该法的相关规定不能适应海事审判的需要。作者写作此文,是希望通过对我国海事赔偿责任限制程序制度中存在的问题及其原因的分析和探讨,对应否制定一套统一的海事赔偿责任限制程序提出自己的观点和看法。在文章第一部分,作者首先介绍了海事赔偿责任限制制度的概况,对海事赔偿责任限制实体法律制度和程序法律制度进行了简要勾勒。文章第二部分,立足于我国海事赔偿责任限制程序立法现状,着重分析了我国海事赔偿责任限制程序存在的问题,并进一步分析了产生问题的原因,在此基础上得出我国建立一套统一的海事赔偿责任限制程序的必要性。文章第三部分,作者重在探讨我国建立统一的海事赔偿责任限制程序的理论和实践基础,主要是从海事赔偿责任限制权利的法律属性、海事赔偿责任限制诉讼的确认之诉性质以及海事赔偿责任限制基金的程序功能三方面阐述了建立统一的海事赔偿责任限制程序的理论基础,后来又从国内国外两方面论证了建立统一的海事赔偿责任限制程序的现实基础。文章第四部分,基于以上论述,作者提出了建立统一海事赔偿责任限制程序的相关立法建议。
[Abstract]:The limitation system of maritime liability is a unique and important legal system in maritime law, which plays an important role in promoting the steady development of maritime transportation industry. The perfect limitation system of maritime claim liability includes substantive law and procedural law. With the establishment and promulgation of the Maritime Law of the people's Republic of China and other laws and regulations, the substantive law of the limitation system of maritime claims liability in China is becoming more and more complete and has basically formed a system. However, there is not a complete limitation procedure for maritime liability in China's Special procedure Law of Maritime Proceedings, but a procedure for establishing and distributing the limitation Fund for Maritime claims. Judicial practice shows that the relevant provisions of the law can not meet the needs of maritime trial. This paper is written by the author in the hope that through the analysis and discussion of the problems existing in the limitation procedure system of maritime claims liability in China and its causes, the author will put forward his own views and opinions on whether to formulate a set of unified limitation procedures for maritime claims liability. In the first part of the article, the author first introduces the general situation of the limitation system of liability for maritime claims, and briefly outlines the substantive legal system and procedural legal system of limitation of liability for maritime claims. In the second part, based on the current legislative situation of the limitation procedure of maritime claim liability in our country, the author emphatically analyzes the problems existing in the limitation procedure of maritime claim liability in China, and further analyzes the causes of the problems. On this basis, the necessity of establishing a unified limitation procedure for maritime claims liability in China is obtained. In the third part of the article, the author focuses on the theoretical and practical basis of establishing a unified limitation procedure for maritime claims liability in China, mainly from the legal attributes of the limitation rights of maritime claims liability. This paper expounds the theoretical basis of establishing a unified limitation procedure for maritime claims liability from three aspects: the nature of the confirmation of the action for limitation of liability for maritime claims and the procedural function of the limitation fund for maritime liability for maritime claims. Later, it demonstrates the realistic basis of establishing a unified limitation procedure of maritime claims liability from domestic and foreign aspects. In the fourth part, based on the above discussion, the author puts forward some legislative suggestions on establishing uniform limitation procedure for maritime claims liability.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.294

【引证文献】