我国瑕疵设立公司撤销制度若干问题初探

发布时间：2018-05-17 04:11

本文选题：公司设立 + 撤销登记　；参考：《厦门大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 公司制是现代企业制度的表征,也是我国最重要的企业组织形式,依照公司法登记的企业在我国企业数量中占有首屈一指的地位,在经济生活中发挥着不可替代的作用。近年来,公司发起人之间、发起人和公司债权人之间因公司设立而引发的纠纷时有发生,虚报注册资本、提交虚假材料骗取公司设立登记等违法现象层出不穷,严重危及企业信用和债权人利益,也影响了公司登记机关的公信力。因此,如何迅速有效地解决公司瑕疵设立纠纷,如何给予受到瑕疵设立公司侵害的相关当事人公平合理的法律救济显然是我国公司登记法律制度无法回避的问题。由于我国相关立法的滞后和配套规定的缺失,公司瑕疵设立所引发的种种问题始终困扰着公司登记机关和司法机关,也给社会经济生活带来日益严重的负面影响。本文以我国公司法规定的瑕疵设立公司的撤销制度为中心,从公司瑕疵设立的处理模式入手,通过对我国和市场经济发达国家的公司瑕疵设立概念、认定标准、法律效力和处理模式的比较研究,肯定了我国瑕疵设立公司的撤销制度的合理性,也从中发现了我国这一制度的瓶颈和亟待完善之处。在此基础上,本文从行政法和民商法相结合的角度,进一步分析了撤销公司设立登记的事由、性质、类型和法律效力,使撤销公司登记最后,对如何完善我国的公司瑕疵设立的撤销制度提出了自己的设想和建议。全文除引言和结语外,共分成四章。第一章从公司瑕疵设立的定义和内涵出发,通过对市场经济发达国家公司瑕疵设立处理模式和我国瑕疵设立公司的撤销制度的比较,达到对我国瑕疵设立公司的撤销制度特点和利弊的总体认识。第二章从学理上阐述公司设立瑕疵的概念,通过对市场经济发达国家公司法关于公司设立瑕疵的具体规定的介绍,并对我国法律关于公司设立瑕疵的零散、抽象规定的概括分析,以及二者之间的比较,凸显我国撤销公司登记事由中存在的种种问题。第三章从撤销公司登记的法律依据入手,明确了其具体行政行为的属性及其法律效力,及撤销公司登记的三种不同类型,并将各种涉及公司法人资格与经营资格纠纷的解决方式与之作了比较,阐明了撤销公司登记的基本性质。第四章在前三章的基础上,提出了完善我国瑕疵设立公司撤销制度的若干建议,包括补充细化我国撤销公司登记事由的规定;建立通过民事诉讼撤销公司登记的处理模式;合理构建撤销公司登记的司法审查机制;具体规定撤销公司登记的程序;强化公司瑕疵设立矫正制度的作用及完善被撤销公司登记当事人的法律责任。
[Abstract]:The company system is the symbol of modern enterprise system and the most important enterprise organization form in our country. The enterprises registered according to the company law occupy the leading position in the number of enterprises in our country and play an irreplaceable role in the economic life. In recent years, disputes between the sponsors and creditors of the company have occurred from time to time, such as false reporting of registered capital, submission of false materials to defraud the company of establishing registration, etc. Seriously endangers the enterprise credit and the creditor benefit, also has affected the company registration authority's credibility. Therefore, how to quickly and effectively resolve the dispute of the defective establishment of the company, and how to give fair and reasonable legal relief to the relevant parties who have been infringed by the defective establishment of the company is obviously an unavoidable problem in the legal system of company registration in our country. Due to the lag of relevant legislation and the lack of supporting regulations in our country, the problems caused by the establishment of company defects have always troubled the company registration organs and judicial organs, and have also brought more and more serious negative effects to the social and economic life. This paper centers on the revocation system of the defective establishment company stipulated in our company law, starting with the handling mode of the company blemish establishment, through the concept of the company defect establishment in our country and the developed country of market economy, and finds out the standard. The comparative study of the legal effect and the handling mode confirms the rationality of the revocation system of the defective company in our country, and finds out the bottleneck of this system and its urgent need to be perfected. On this basis, from the angle of the combination of administrative law and civil and commercial law, this paper further analyzes the cause, nature, type and legal effect of the revocation of company establishment registration. The author puts forward his own ideas and suggestions on how to perfect the revocation system of the company's defective establishment in our country. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter starts from the definition and connotation of the company defect establishment, through the comparison of the disposal mode of the company defect establishment in the developed countries of the market economy and the revocation system of the defect establishment company in our country. To achieve a general understanding of the characteristics and advantages and disadvantages of the revocation system of defective companies in China. The second chapter expounds the concept of the defect of the company establishment from the theory of theory, through the introduction of the specific provisions of the company law of the developed countries of the market economy about the defect of the establishment of the company, and the scattered of the law of our country about the defect of the company set up. The general analysis of abstract regulations and the comparison between them highlight the problems existing in the cause of revocation of company registration in China. The third chapter begins with the legal basis of the revocation of company registration, and clarifies the attribute and legal effect of its specific administrative act, and three different types of revocation of company registration. In addition, the author makes a comparison between the solutions of the disputes involving the corporate qualification and the business qualification, and clarifies the basic nature of the revocation of the company registration. On the basis of the first three chapters, the fourth chapter puts forward some suggestions to perfect the system of revocation of defective companies in China, including supplementing and refining the provisions on the reasons for the revocation of company registration in China, establishing a mode of handling the revocation of company registration through civil proceedings; Reasonable construction of the judicial review mechanism of the revocation of company registration; specific provisions of the procedures for the revocation of company registration; strengthen the role of the system of company defect establishment correction and improve the legal responsibility of the parties to the company registration.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D922.291.91

【引证文献】