海上保险中举证责任分配规则的体系之构建

发布时间：2018-05-23 22:21

本文选题：举证责任 + 保险利益　；参考：《大连海事大学》2001年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在民事诉讼实践中，双方当事人的举证责任的分配基本是依据“谁主张，谁举证”这一《民事诉讼法》中规定的举证责任的分配规则，但是，保险是与过错民事责任无关的经济补偿制度，所以在海上保险诉讼中如完全依照“谁主张，谁举证”去分配当事人的举证责任，势必就会造成违背《海商法》中有关海上保险的立法本意，为此，在我国还没有证据法的客观条件下，本文简短地介绍了举证责任的基本概念、举证责任分配规则的源流及早期学说，然后是对举证责任分配理论新的发展趋势的探讨。总之，，本文立足于举证责任配置的根本宗旨在于维护法律的公平和正义，参照各家学说和理论，全面地探讨了海上保险中举证责任的分配问题，初步地构建出我国海上保险的举证责任的分配规则体系。
[Abstract]:In the practice of civil procedure, the distribution of the burden of proof of both parties is basically based on the rules of allocation of the burden of proof stipulated in the Code of Civil procedure. Insurance is an economic compensation system that has nothing to do with civil liability for fault. Therefore, in marine insurance proceedings, if the burden of proof is assigned to the parties in accordance with "who claims, who proves", It is bound to cause the violation of the legislative intent of maritime insurance in Maritime Law. Therefore, under the objective condition that there is no evidence law in our country, this paper briefly introduces the basic concept of the burden of proof. The origin and early theory of the rules of burden of proof, and then the discussion of the new development trend of the theory of distribution of burden of proof. In short, based on the allocation of burden of proof, the basic purpose of this paper is to maintain the fairness and justice of the law, referring to various theories and theories, the distribution of the burden of proof in marine insurance is discussed comprehensively. The distribution rules system of the burden of proof of marine insurance in our country is constructed preliminarily.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：D915.1;D996.19

【引证文献】