海上保险代位权若干问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 03:19

本文选题：海商法 + 保险法　；参考：《上海海事大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：关于如何理解海上保险中代位求偿权的规定，司法实践及理论界争议颇多，而《海商法》、《保险法》、《海事诉讼特别程序法》及相关法律的规定也远非完美，特别是关于代位求偿权的理论解释、法律性质、效力范围、行使条件、诉讼时效等方面，理论界一直存在争议。而解决争议的办法是以民法理论为基础，对海上保险代位求偿权进行比较深入全面的理论研究。举个例子，我国在法系上应属于大陆法系，而作为海上保险中代位求偿权制度重要渊源的《海商法》，其的规定却大量参照了英美法，，这直接导致中国法内部的不统一，这就需要用法理去甑别其中真意。本文立足于保险代位原理，以我国《保险法》、《海商法》、《海事诉讼特别程序法》、英国《1906年海上保险法》中的保险代位相关规定为依托，试图以大陆法系的民法理论为基础，同时运用比较法对海上保险代位求偿权进行一些研究。本文共分五章，从保险代位求偿权的性质、成立、取得、行使名义、行使条件、行使范围、以及代位求偿权行使的保障和限制、法律诉讼程序等诸多方面和诸多层面，从保险代位求偿权在实务和理论上存在的问题着手，对这些问题逐一评判和分析，提出解决问题的思路和相关的法律建议，并组成文章的完整结构。本文希望能借此澄清一些不正确的认识，同时对我国现行相关法律进行检讨，希望为海上保险人正确行使代位求偿权和法院的审判活动提供一些有益的帮助，并为我国《海商法》及其他相关法律的修改提出作者个人的意见，以期对我国相关法律的完善贡献一点微薄之力。
[Abstract]:There are many disputes in judicial practice and theory on how to understand the subrogation right in marine insurance, and the provisions of Maritime Law, Insurance Law, Special procedure Law of Maritime Litigation and related laws are far from perfect. Especially on the theoretical interpretation of subrogation, legal nature, scope of effectiveness, exercise conditions, limitation of action and so on, theoretical circles have been controversial. The way to solve the dispute is to study the subrogation of marine insurance on the basis of the theory of civil law. For example, our country should belong to the continental law system in the legal system. As an important source of the subrogation claim system in marine insurance, the provisions of the Maritime Law refer to British and American law in a large number, which directly leads to the internal disunity of Chinese law. This paper is based on the principle of subrogation of insurance, based on the insurance law, maritime law, special procedure law of maritime litigation, and the relevant subrogation provisions of the British marine insurance law 1906, based on the principle of insurance subrogation, the maritime law of china, the maritime law of maritime law, the special procedure law of maritime litigation, and the law of marine insurance of 1906 in England Based on the civil law theory of the continental law system and the comparative law, this paper attempts to study the subrogation of marine insurance in five chapters, including the nature, establishment, acquisition and exercise of the subrogation. The conditions, the scope of the exercise, the protection and limitation of the right of subrogation, the legal procedure and so on, are discussed from the practical and theoretical aspects of the insurance subrogation. Judging and analyzing these problems one by one, putting forward the idea of solving the problem and relevant legal suggestions, and forming the complete structure of the article, this paper hopes to clarify some incorrect understanding. At the same time, it reviews the relevant laws of our country, hoping to provide some useful help for maritime insurers to correctly exercise the right of subrogation and the trial activities of the court. It also puts forward the author's personal opinions for the revision of the Maritime Law and other relevant laws in order to contribute a little bit to the perfection of the relevant laws of our country.
【学位授予单位】：上海海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D920.4

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