海上拖航合同当事人的赔偿责任分担研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 21:05

本文选题：海上拖航合同 + 赔偿责任　；参考：《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着海上拖航服务应用领域的日趋广泛,人们逐渐认识到了拖航这种特殊的海上作业方式的重要性。当事人双方就拖航过程中发生的人身伤亡与财产损失如何划分责任是海上拖航合同履行过程中不可避免的问题。明晰海上拖航合同当事人的赔偿责任分担,对拖航纠纷的及时解决以及拖航行业的良性发展有重要意义。海上拖航相关立法的缺失使得当事人之间的责任分担在一定程度上取决于拖航合同的具体约定。本文以我国《海商法》的相关规定为基础,结合各国的立法和司法实践以及主要的海上拖航合同标准格式的条款约定,就海上拖航合同当事人的赔偿责任分担进行了较为系统的分析论述,以期能够为拖航实践提供一定的参考和建议。本文共分四个部分。第一部分是对海上拖航合同的概述。在界定相关概念的同时,详细辨析了海上拖航合同的性质,主张海上拖航合同是一种具有运输合同性质并与承揽合同具有一定相似性的服务合同,运输合同与承揽合同的有关规定可以适用于海上拖航合同当事人的赔偿责任分担。第二部分是对海上拖航合同当事人赔偿责任分担义务基础的论述。以对当事人赔偿责任分担有重要影响的几项基本义务为研究对象,深入探讨其的内容与性质,并分析指挥权归属对当事人义务分配的影响。第三部分讨论当事人赔偿责任分担的归责原则。通过实证研究方法得出过错责任原则与无过错责任原则在海上拖航合同中的均有适用的结论,进一步分析两种归责机制对当事人赔偿责任分担的影响。第四部分主要论述海上拖航合同当事人赔偿责任分担的特殊条款约定,分析几种特殊条款的责任分担效果。
[Abstract]:With the wide application of towing service, people have come to realize the importance of towing. How to divide the responsibility between the two parties on the personal injury and property loss in the course of towing is an inevitable problem in the process of carrying out the contract of towing at sea. It is of great significance for the timely settlement of towing disputes and the benign development of the towing industry to clarify the liability sharing of the parties to the towing contract. Due to the lack of relevant legislation on maritime towing, the burden sharing between the parties depends on the specific agreement of the towing contract to a certain extent. This article is based on the relevant provisions of China's Maritime Law, combined with the legislative and judicial practice of various countries, as well as the provisions of the main maritime towing contract standard format. This paper makes a systematic analysis and discussion on the liability sharing of the parties to the maritime towing contract in order to provide some references and suggestions for the tug practice. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is an overview of the maritime towing contract. At the same time of defining the relevant concepts, this paper analyzes the nature of the maritime towing contract in detail, and argues that the maritime towing contract is a kind of service contract which has the nature of the contract of carriage and is similar to the contract of contracting. The relevant provisions of the contract of carriage and contract of contract may be applied to the sharing of liability between the parties to the contract of maritime towing. The second part is the discussion on the basis of liability sharing between the parties to the maritime towing contract. This paper takes several basic obligations which have important influence on the sharing of the party's compensation liability as the research object, probes into its contents and nature, and analyzes the influence of the ownership of command power on the distribution of the party's obligation. The third part discusses the principle of liability imputation. The conclusion that both the fault liability principle and the no-fault liability principle are applicable in the maritime towing contract is obtained by the empirical research method, and the influence of the two liability imputation mechanisms on the liability sharing of the parties is further analyzed. The fourth part mainly discusses the special clause agreement of the parties to the maritime towing contract to share the liability, and analyzes the effect of the liability sharing of several special clauses.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.294

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