船舶修理法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 15:25

本文选题：船舶 + 修理　；参考：《大连海事大学》2003年硕士论文

【摘要】：近十多年来,国内船舶修理行情看涨,船舶修理行业得到了长足发展,不仅已有的船舶修理厂发展势头强劲,规模迅速扩大,而且还催生了很多新的船舶修理企业。在此基础上,各船厂注重修理质量和服务质量的提高,再加上船舶修理价格低,所以,越来越多的外国籍船东都来我国内修理船舶。这一方面促进了国内船舶修理行业的发展,但另一方面也带来了一些法律问题。首先,是在船厂业务量迅速扩大的请况下,管理跟不上,使得火灾、人身伤亡和环境污染等安全事故频繁出现。其次,是随着船舶修理量的增加,合同纠纷也呈上升趋势。其三,是船舶修理中出现了一些新的问题,使得有关法律规定不能满足船舶修理市场的要求。最后,是没有标准的船舶修理合同,多数船舶修理企业的船舶修理合同不是很规范,不能覆盖船舶修理中出现的问题。本文将对船舶修理中的法律问题进行研究,结合一些案例,着重研究在船舶修理中的安全风险及承担、法律对防范船舶修理欺诈存在的漏洞和空白、修船人的船舶留置权以及船舶留置权受偿位次的问题等。笔者通过对船舶修理实践中出现的问题进行调查分析,查阅有关资料后对上述问题进行了论述,并提出了关于修改《海商法》、《海事诉讼特别程序法》以及完善合同和管理的建议和看法,试图解决这些问题。
[Abstract]:In recent ten years, the domestic ship repair market is rising, the ship repair industry has been greatly developed, not only the ship repair factory has strong development momentum, the scale is expanding rapidly, but also has spawned many new ship repair enterprises. On this basis, the shipyards pay attention to the improvement of repair quality and service quality, plus the low repair price, so more and more foreign shipowners come to our country to repair ships. On the one hand, it promotes the development of domestic ship repair industry, but on the other hand, it also brings some legal problems. First of all, under the condition of shipyard business expanding rapidly, management can not keep up with each other, resulting in frequent safety accidents such as fire, personal injury and environmental pollution. Secondly, with the increase of ship repair, the contract dispute is also on the rise. Third, there are some new problems in ship repair, which makes the relevant laws and regulations can not meet the requirements of the ship repair market. Finally, there is no standard ship repair contract. The ship repair contract of most ship repair enterprises is not very standard and can not cover the problems in ship repair. In this paper, we will study the legal problems in ship repair, combining with some cases, we will focus on the study of the safety risks and risks in ship repair, and the loopholes and gaps in the prevention of ship repair fraud by law. The ship lien and the position of the ship lien. Through the investigation and analysis of the problems in the practice of ship repair, the author discusses the above problems after consulting the relevant data. Suggestions and opinions on the revision of Maritime Code, the Special procedure Law of Maritime Litigation and the perfection of contract and management are put forward to try to solve these problems.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：D922.294;D923

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