西安产业集群与经济增长关系分析

发布时间：2018-06-26 23:56

本文选题：产业集群 + 识别　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 正文:产业集群已经成为一个世界性的经济现象,得到许多国家和地区的重视。目前,不仅美国和欧洲重视产业集群,该现象也已经引起包括中国在内许多发展中国家的关注。这些国家希望能通过制定相应的集群政策培育自己的优势集群,实现资源有效整合、企业之间的竞争与合作,加快区域发展,培育核心竞争力。近年来,我国产业在一些地区出现了集群化发展趋势。但西安地区产业集群发展尚属初级阶段。本文在对产业集群内涵理解的基础上,将目前迅猛发展的产业集群发展模式引入西安地区。运用规范性分析与实证分析相结合、定量分析与定性分析相结合的研究方法,一方面,对产业集群的一些基本理论进行研究,另一方面,对西安产业集群进行实证分析。在现有产业集群理论基础上,本文结合西安实际情况对西安产业集群进行研究。首先运用区位商法对西安产业集群进行识别,这种方法是产业集群众多识别方法中比较成熟并且具有较强可行性的方法,选取西安2003-2007年数据做为支持,对西安产业集群现状有一个初步认识。其次运用聚类分析法结合前面的区位商值对西安产业集群进行分类,这是对西安产业集群的进一步深入。再次分析西安产业集群与西安经济增长之间的相互关系,选取道格拉斯生产函数作为模型基础,运用计量方法对二者关系精确回归分析,这是对西安产业集群与经济增长关系的清晰刻画。最后结合西安自身特点针对西安现有产业集群存在的问题和西安产业集群发展优势提出相应的政策建议,以便能够有效的发挥西安优势,带动该地区经济发展,促进我国西部产业集群发展。通过研究,本文得出了以下结论: (1)西安产业集群主要集中为两个层次;第一个层次以科技、信息等软资源为优势的第三产业集群。第二个层次,是传统制造业产业集群,具有劳动力充足、专业化分工合作、当地特有的创新和拼搏精神等特点,但是对经济推动作用有限。 (2)产业集群对经济增长发挥一定作用,其作用是通过正效应和负效应两方面体现的。交通运输、仓储及邮政业等服务业产业集群发挥的是正效应,推动经济增长。交通运输设备制造业、仪器仪表及文化办公用机械制造业等制造业产业集群发挥的是负效应,阻碍经济增长。产业集群对区域经济发展发挥举足轻重的作用,特别是在西部地区大发展时期,对西安产业集群研究很有意义。本文将产业集群识别、分类方法因地制宜的运用到西安地区尚属首次。对西安地区产业集群“一条龙”式研究是文章的亮点。研究结果将为西安乃至西部地区产业集群发展、规划起到一定的指导作用。同时证明区位商法和聚类分析法是对产业集群进行识别和分类的有效方法,运用计量的方法将西安产业集群对经济增长贡献率进行分析,具有科学性。
[Abstract]:The text : Industrial cluster has become a worldwide economic phenomenon , and has received the attention of many countries and regions . At present , not only the United States and Europe attach importance to industrial clusters , but also has caused the attention of many developing countries , including China . These countries want to cultivate their own advantages cluster by developing corresponding cluster policies , realize effective integration of resources , competition and cooperation among enterprises , accelerate regional development and foster core competitiveness .

In recent years , the development of industrial clusters in Xi ' an area has been developing in some areas . However , the development of industrial clusters in Xi ' an area is still a primary stage . Based on the theory of industrial cluster , this paper studies the industrial clusters in Xi ' an .

Through the study , the following conclusions are drawn :

( 1 ) Xi ' an industrial cluster is mainly concentrated into two levels ; the first level is the third industry cluster with the advantages of science and technology , information and other soft resources . The second level is the traditional manufacturing industry cluster , which has the characteristics of abundant labor force , professional division and cooperation , local unique innovation and struggle spirit , but has limited economic impetus .

( 2 ) Industrial clusters play a certain role in economic growth , which is reflected by positive and negative effects . Industry clusters such as transportation , storage and postal services play a positive role in promoting economic growth . Manufacturing industry clusters , such as transport equipment manufacturing , instrumentation and cultural offices , play a negative effect and hinder economic growth .

The industrial clusters play an important role in regional economic development , especially in the period of large development in the western region . It is the first time in Xi ' an area to identify and classify industrial clusters . The research results will guide the development and planning of industrial clusters in Xi ' an even West .
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F279.2

【相似文献】