中国海事赔偿责任限制制度研究

发布时间：2018-08-05 18:24

【摘要】：本文要阐述的核心内容可以用一个关键词表示即海事赔偿责任限制制度,这是海商法的一项特殊制度,是法律赋予相关责任人的一项特殊的权利。它不同于民法中侵权损害赔偿,要按照过错全部或部分的承担责任,而是规定责任人能够在法律规定的,一定限度之内承担损害赔偿责任,即对损害赔偿责任作出了限制。也正是由于这样的特殊性,而使得该制度一直是伴随着责任人的极力推崇与受损人的不断反对,这两种极端对立的声音而发展、壮大,并逐步被各个航运大国所接受。我国拥有丰富的海洋资源,这也促使海洋运输成为我国广为采用的运输方式,并逐步确立我国海运大国的地位。随之产生的就是海洋运输中普遍存在的海事损失赔偿问题,中国海事赔偿责任限制制度也就应运而生。本人在阅读了国际公约和国内立法并查阅了中外有关海事赔偿责任限制主面的文章的基础上,结合墨西哥湾漏油事故和渤海湾漏油事故这两起典型案例,来进行观点阐述。本文分析了中国《海商法》中有关责任限制主体、责任限制范围、责任限制权利的条件及丧失、责任限额、责任限制的程序等几方面的规定,针对其中存在争议的问题,结合案例或是国际公约及他国的规定提出自己的浅显看法
[Abstract]:The core content of this paper can be expressed by a key word, namely, the limitation system of liability for maritime claims, which is a special system of maritime law and a special right given by law to the relevant responsible persons. It is different from tort compensation in civil law. It should bear the liability in whole or in part according to the fault, but stipulate that the responsible person can bear the damage compensation liability within a certain limit, that is to say, the liability for damages is limited. It is precisely because of this particularity that the system has always been accompanied by the strong praise of the responsible person and the continuous opposition of the injured people. These two kinds of extreme opposing voices have developed and grown, and gradually accepted by various shipping countries. Our country has abundant marine resources, which also promotes the marine transportation to become a widely used mode of transportation in China, and gradually establishes the status of our country as a maritime power. As a result, maritime damage compensation is a common problem in maritime transportation, and the limitation system of maritime compensation liability in China arises at the historic moment. On the basis of reading the international conventions and domestic legislation and consulting the articles about the limitation of maritime liability at home and abroad, combined with the Gulf of Mexico oil spill accident and Bohai Bay oil spill accident two typical cases, to point out the point of view. This paper analyzes the provisions of China's Maritime Law concerning the subject of limitation of liability, the scope of limitation of liability, the conditions and loss of rights of limitation of liability, the procedure of limitation of liability, and so on. Put forward your own simple views in combination with cases or international conventions and the provisions of other countries.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.294

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