论船东互保协会特别补偿条款
发布时间：2018-11-24 09:38
【摘要】： 《1989年国际救助公约》确定了特别补偿制度,然而条款本身具有一定的不确定性,影响了特别补偿款项的核算和取得。SCOPIC——船东互保协会特别补偿条款,重新界定了SCOPIC酬金与救助报酬之间的关系。 条款在吸收《1989年国际救助公约》精神的同时,坚持“无效果,无报酬”的救助理论,并规定了一些特殊制度。在内容上,除主要条款外,还包括A、B、C三个附件,以及《国际救助联盟与国际保陪协会集团之间行为准则》和《国际保赔协会集团与伦敦市场财产保险人之间关于支付SCOPIC下事故特别代表费用的行为准则》、ISU 5担保格式、劳合社对SCR的专门指导手册。在SCOPIC条款的体制下,救助人、船东及互保协会、货物所有人、各方保险人能够及时了解、参与救助作业,酬金计算变得省时易行,同时解决了公约第十四条适用中的大部分问题。条款构建的全新机制更具实用价值和可操作性,选择适用SCOPIC条款进行救助作业,可能给各方带来不同于公约的权利及义务。 SCOPIC条款自1999年出现之后,无论是主要条款还是附件内容都几经修改,先后存在1999、2000、2005、2006几个版本,目前使用的版本为SCOPIC2007。条款完善的过程也是解决救助作业实际问题的过程,如今救助领域又存在着进一步修改相关领域制度的探讨。 我国目前已有使用SCOPIC条款进行救助作业的实际案例,但因我国不存在适用条款的相关制度,这为条款的有效适用造成了障碍。但是,由于我国《海商法》中对“海难救助”一章吸收了《1989年国际救助公约》的规定,因而公约第十四条带来的问题,在我国的法律下同样存在。SCOPIC条款对海难救助领域的发展,值得我国思考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:The 1989 International Convention on Salvage establishes a special compensation system, but the terms themselves have certain uncertainties, which affect the accounting and obtaining of special compensation payments. The relationship between SCOPIC gratuity and salvage reward is redefined. While absorbing the spirit of the 1989 International Salvage Convention, the articles adhere to the aid theory of "no effect and no reward" and stipulate some special systems. In terms of content, in addition to the main provisions, it also includes three annexes, And the Code of Conduct between the International Union for Rescue and the International Association of Parental Associations and the Code of Conduct between the International Association for Protection and compensation Association and the London Market property Insurers on the payment of costs of Special Representatives for Accidents under SCOPIC, ISU 5 guarantee format, Lloyd's special instruction manual for SCR. Under the SCOPIC clause system, the salvors, shipowners and mutual insurance associations, cargo owners, insurers of all parties can understand timely, participate in salvage operations, and the calculation of gratuities becomes more and more convenient. At the same time, most of the problems in the application of Article 14 of the Convention have been solved. The new mechanism constructed by clause has more practical value and maneuverability. Choosing to apply SCOPIC clause to rescue operation may bring rights and obligations different from the convention. Since the emergence of the SCOPIC clause in 1999, both the main clauses and the contents of the attachment have been amended several times. There are several versions of the SCOPIC clause in 1999 / 20052006, and the current version is SCOPIC2007.. The process of clause perfection is also the process of solving the practical problem of salvage operation. At present, China has already used the SCOPIC clause to carry on the salvage operation actual case, but because our country does not have the relevant system which applies the clause, this has caused the barrier for the effective application of the clause. However, as the chapter on "salvage at sea" in the Maritime Law of China absorbs the provisions of the 1989 International Convention on Salvage, the problems arising from Article 14 of the Convention arise. The development of SCOPIC clause in the field of salvage at sea is worth our thinking and reference.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D996.19;D922.294
本文编号：2353175
[Abstract]:The 1989 International Convention on Salvage establishes a special compensation system, but the terms themselves have certain uncertainties, which affect the accounting and obtaining of special compensation payments. The relationship between SCOPIC gratuity and salvage reward is redefined. While absorbing the spirit of the 1989 International Salvage Convention, the articles adhere to the aid theory of "no effect and no reward" and stipulate some special systems. In terms of content, in addition to the main provisions, it also includes three annexes, And the Code of Conduct between the International Union for Rescue and the International Association of Parental Associations and the Code of Conduct between the International Association for Protection and compensation Association and the London Market property Insurers on the payment of costs of Special Representatives for Accidents under SCOPIC, ISU 5 guarantee format, Lloyd's special instruction manual for SCR. Under the SCOPIC clause system, the salvors, shipowners and mutual insurance associations, cargo owners, insurers of all parties can understand timely, participate in salvage operations, and the calculation of gratuities becomes more and more convenient. At the same time, most of the problems in the application of Article 14 of the Convention have been solved. The new mechanism constructed by clause has more practical value and maneuverability. Choosing to apply SCOPIC clause to rescue operation may bring rights and obligations different from the convention. Since the emergence of the SCOPIC clause in 1999, both the main clauses and the contents of the attachment have been amended several times. There are several versions of the SCOPIC clause in 1999 / 20052006, and the current version is SCOPIC2007.. The process of clause perfection is also the process of solving the practical problem of salvage operation. At present, China has already used the SCOPIC clause to carry on the salvage operation actual case, but because our country does not have the relevant system which applies the clause, this has caused the barrier for the effective application of the clause. However, as the chapter on "salvage at sea" in the Maritime Law of China absorbs the provisions of the 1989 International Convention on Salvage, the problems arising from Article 14 of the Convention arise. The development of SCOPIC clause in the field of salvage at sea is worth our thinking and reference.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D996.19;D922.294
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 李佳;废除共同海损制度以后的法律构建[D];大连海事大学;2011年
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