论海难救助的客体
发布时间：2019-01-23 16:30
【摘要】：海难救助既是一个古老而历史悠久的海商法所特有的法律制度,也是一个伴随人类社会的历史发展变化而变化的法律制度。海难救助客体也是随着人类征服自然、改造自然的能力的提高而不断的拓展和变化的范畴。从法律的角度研究和探索海难救助的客体,完善和发展海难救助制度,是一个既古老又常新的课题,也是一个值得我们去研究和探讨的课题;研究这一课题,对完善和发展我国的海难救助客体法律制度,修订我国海商法等有关的海难救助法律制度尤其具有重大而深远的意义。 本文从马克思主义哲学的唯物辩证法认识论的客体概念出发,遵循从思维的抽象向思维的具体演进的逻辑思路,对海难救助客体的概念进行了分析和界定;进而通过分析和确定海难救助的性质和概念来进一步确定海难救助客体的范围;而后,从比较法学的角度,对比研究、阐述了英美法系中英国法、美国法和大陆法系中德国、荷兰、希腊、日本和我国台湾地区海难救助客体中船舶、船舶之外的海上财产包括货物、运费等和海上人命救助等具体内容和标的;最后在研究、分析我国海商法和其他相关法律关于海难救助客体的规定、我国学者对海难救助客体的界定、分析和争议,以及我国海难救助实务和司法实践中有关海难救助客体所出现的问题和辩论的基础上,运用马克思主义哲学唯物辩证法认识论的思维方法、结合比较、借鉴大陆法系和英美法系国家关于海难救助客体的法律制度及比较研究中提出的问题,对我国海难救助客体法律制度中的不足和缺陷进行了阐述,并提出了完善我国海难救助客体法律制度的立法理念和建议。
[Abstract]:Salvage at sea is not only a unique legal system of maritime law with a long history, but also a legal system changing with the historical development of human society. The object of salvage at sea is also the category of continuous expansion and change with the improvement of human's ability to conquer and transform nature. To study and explore the object of salvage at sea from the angle of law and to perfect and develop the system of salvage at sea are not only an old and often new subject, but also a subject worthy of our study and discussion. The research on this subject is of great and far-reaching significance to the improvement and development of the legal system of salvage at sea in China and the revision of the legal system of salvage of maritime distress in China. Starting from the object concept of materialist dialectics in Marxist philosophy and following the logical thinking of the concrete evolution from the abstract thinking to the thinking, this paper analyzes and defines the concept of the object of salvage at sea. Then through analyzing and determining the nature and concept of salvage at sea, the scope of the object of salvage at sea is further determined. Then, from the perspective of comparative law, this paper expounds the ships in the object of salvage in the common law system, the United States law and the continental law system, including Germany, the Netherlands, Greece, Japan and Taiwan, in the Anglo-American law system, the United States law and the continental law system. The maritime property other than the ship includes cargo, freight, and salvage of life at sea and other specific contents and the subject matter; Finally, in the research, analysis of the maritime law and other relevant laws on the object of salvage, the definition, analysis and dispute of the object of salvage, On the basis of the problems and debates about the object of salvage at sea in the practice and judicial practice of salvage at sea in our country, this paper applies the thinking method of Marxist philosophical materialist dialectics epistemology, and combines the comparison. Drawing lessons from the legal system of civil law system and Anglo-American legal system on the object of salvage at sea and the problems raised in the comparative study, this paper expounds the deficiencies and defects in the legal system of the object of salvage of maritime distress in China. The legislative ideas and suggestions of perfecting the legal system of the object of salvage at sea are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D996.19;D912.29
本文编号：2413999
[Abstract]:Salvage at sea is not only a unique legal system of maritime law with a long history, but also a legal system changing with the historical development of human society. The object of salvage at sea is also the category of continuous expansion and change with the improvement of human's ability to conquer and transform nature. To study and explore the object of salvage at sea from the angle of law and to perfect and develop the system of salvage at sea are not only an old and often new subject, but also a subject worthy of our study and discussion. The research on this subject is of great and far-reaching significance to the improvement and development of the legal system of salvage at sea in China and the revision of the legal system of salvage of maritime distress in China. Starting from the object concept of materialist dialectics in Marxist philosophy and following the logical thinking of the concrete evolution from the abstract thinking to the thinking, this paper analyzes and defines the concept of the object of salvage at sea. Then through analyzing and determining the nature and concept of salvage at sea, the scope of the object of salvage at sea is further determined. Then, from the perspective of comparative law, this paper expounds the ships in the object of salvage in the common law system, the United States law and the continental law system, including Germany, the Netherlands, Greece, Japan and Taiwan, in the Anglo-American law system, the United States law and the continental law system. The maritime property other than the ship includes cargo, freight, and salvage of life at sea and other specific contents and the subject matter; Finally, in the research, analysis of the maritime law and other relevant laws on the object of salvage, the definition, analysis and dispute of the object of salvage, On the basis of the problems and debates about the object of salvage at sea in the practice and judicial practice of salvage at sea in our country, this paper applies the thinking method of Marxist philosophical materialist dialectics epistemology, and combines the comparison. Drawing lessons from the legal system of civil law system and Anglo-American legal system on the object of salvage at sea and the problems raised in the comparative study, this paper expounds the deficiencies and defects in the legal system of the object of salvage of maritime distress in China. The legislative ideas and suggestions of perfecting the legal system of the object of salvage at sea are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D996.19;D912.29
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 赵月林;;船舶残骸强制打捞清除法律含义和法律属性研究[J];海大法律评论;2007年00期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 赵月林;残骸强制打捞清除法律制度之研究[D];大连海事大学;2007年
相关硕士学位论文 前5条
1 唐明君;残骸清除的法律性质研究[D];大连海事大学;2011年
2 李晓茜;船舶触碰损害赔偿归责原则及责任主体研究[D];大连海事大学;2011年
3 黄勇兵;海难救助人赔偿责任限制研究[D];武汉理工大学;2008年
4 尹雪松;海难救助中人命救助问题的研究[D];大连海事大学;2010年
5 谈敏;海难救助人侵权损害赔偿责任研究[D];西南政法大学;2010年
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