医疗保障的宪法规范论证

发布时间：2018-01-22 21:40

本文关键词： 医疗保障基本权利宪法规范论证　出处：《学术交流》2014年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国宪法第45条是医疗保障的宪法规范依据,通过解析该条文的规范结构,医保的规范内容包含了从抽象到具体的三个论证层次:医保的目的论证、制度模式论证以及对象范围论证。医保的目的是为陷入经济困境的患病公民提供经济援助,这种援助是公平与社会责任原则的要求。医保的基本制度模式是以政府为规划主体的国民收入二次分配方式;医保的对象应该是以弱势群体为重点的全体社会成员。在保障范围上,医保应以保障花费较高的大病为原则,适当放宽对弱势群体的保障范围,并应将疾病防范措施纳入医保范围。
[Abstract]:Article 45 of the Constitution of our country is the constitutional normative basis of medical security. By analyzing the normative structure of this article, the normative content of medical insurance includes three levels of argumentation from abstract to concrete: the purpose of medical insurance. The purpose of medical insurance is to provide financial assistance to sick citizens who are in financial difficulties. This kind of aid is the requirement of the principle of fairness and social responsibility. The basic system mode of medical insurance is the secondary distribution of national income with the government as the main body of planning. The object of medical insurance should be all the members of the society who focus on the vulnerable groups. In the scope of security, medical insurance should take the high cost of insurance as the principle, and appropriately relax the scope of security for the vulnerable groups. Disease prevention measures should be included in the scope of health insurance.
【作者单位】：浙江工商大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科青年基金项目“宪法私有财产权边界的二元构造及其保障机制研究”(14YJC820051)
【分类号】：D921;D632.1
【正文快照】： 医疗保障制度作为基本“民生”之一,近些年来成为社会公众关注的热点问题。医疗保障的制度建构,既需要结合中国社会现实运用“实践智慧”,同时也需要规范层面的正当性论证。这两个方面紧密关联,缺一不可。套用康德的关于感性与知性关系的名言,“感性无知性则盲、知性无感性则

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