成文宪法中的宗教内容比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 02:14

本文关键词： 宗教信仰自由权信仰自由表现自由宗教团体政教关系　出处：《北方法学》2013年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：宗教信仰自由权是世界范围内各成文宪法保护的重要内容。与其他人权的宪法保护不同,宗教信仰自由权在各国宪法中具有扩散性保护特征。只有综合考量宪法规范中的宗教内容,才能准确理解宗教信仰自由权的宪法规范保护。通过在各成文宪法中查找与宗教相关的关键词,可以发现宗教信仰自由权成文宪法保护具有普遍性。以宗教信仰自由权为核心,辅之以政教关系的相关规定,构成了宗教问题宪法保护的基本框架。从内容上看,成文宪法保护的宗教信仰自由权具有内容的绝对性与相对性相统一、主体自主选择与结社自由相结合的特点;从属性上看,宗教信仰自由权具有入世性与政治性并存的特征。
[Abstract]:The right to freedom of religious belief is an important part of the constitutional protection of every written text in the world, which is different from the constitutional protection of other human rights. The right to freedom of religious belief has the characteristics of diffusive protection in the constitutions of various countries. Only the religious content in the constitutional norms can be comprehensively considered. In order to accurately understand the protection of the right to freedom of religious belief constitutional norms. It can be found that the written constitutional protection of the right to freedom of religious belief is universal, with the right to freedom of religious belief as the core, supplemented by the relevant provisions of the relationship between the state and religion. It constitutes the basic framework of the constitutional protection of religious issues. In terms of content, the freedom of religious belief protected by the written constitution has the unity of absolute content and relativity. The characteristics of the combination of the freedom of association and the autonomy of the subject; From the attribute point of view, the right to freedom of religious belief has the characteristics of entering WTO and political nature.
【作者单位】：山东工商学院;
【基金】：“国家社科基金一般项目“信息社会个人隐私权的公法保护研究”(项目编号11BFX035) 2009年山东省社科规划项目“宗教信仰自由权的宪法保护比较研究——基于宪法文本的考察”(项目编号09DFXZ01) 2012年教育部人文社科规划项目“昆仑山地区全真道教文化遗存调查与研究”(项目编号12YJA730006)的前期研究成果
【分类号】：D911
【正文快照】： “宗教自由是所有人权中最古老的和最有争议的人权之一,在现代国际化国家体系建立之初其就是备受关注的目标”,①国外有学者认为,“个人拥有信仰和实践信仰的权利是核心人权”。②宗教信仰不仅是个人的基本权利,也涉及到宗教团体的权利,宗教与国家、政治的关系,宗教宽容以及

【参考文献】