危机中的自新契机——从衡阳贿选事件的三层处理方案谈起

发布时间：2018-01-27 08:01

本文关键词： 贿选当选无效代表辞职补选选举机构　出处：《法学》2014年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：衡阳贿选事件不仅追问着选举制度的细节设置和可操作性,而且为反逼选举制度的系统性完善提供自新契机。该事件三层处理方案涉及的相关规范之内涵均有待揭示。"当选无效"并不必然自始溯及当选后所有代表行为,基于议会信赖利益等原因通常具有相对溯及力。代表辞职机制以自愿申请为原则,实践中建议辞职的限制需从条件和效力上受到制约,辞职接受与否的标准应予以规定以助于接受辞职投票的客观性,辞职被接受导致的代表资格终止的时间效力仅及于同一人大本届的剩余任期。市级以上地方人大解散式补选中可由上级人大授权的筹备组来担当选举机构的惯例做法,需尽快补充法律依据。
[Abstract]:Hengyang election bribery event not only questioned the details of the electoral system and maneuverability. Moreover, it provides a new opportunity for the systematic improvement of the anti-compulsive election system. The connotation of the relevant norms involved in the three-tier handling scheme of this incident needs to be revealed. It is not necessarily the conduct of all representatives who have been elected from the outset. Based on the parliamentary trust interests and other reasons usually have relatively retroactive effect. The principle of voluntary application is the principle of representative resignation mechanism. In practice, the limitation of resignation should be restricted from the conditions and effectiveness. The criteria for acceptance of a resignation should be set in such a way as to facilitate the objectivity of the acceptance of the resignation vote. The duration of termination of deputies due to acceptance of resignation is limited to the remainder of the term of office of the same people's Congress. Customary practice in disbanding by-elections of local people's congresses at or above the municipal level may be a preparatory group authorized by the people's Congress at a higher level to act as an electoral body. Practice. The legal basis should be supplemented as soon as possible.
【作者单位】：浙江大学光华法学院;
【基金】：国家社科青年项目《全国人大常委会监督权行使机制研究》(批准号:10CFX005)的相关成果
【分类号】：D921.2
【正文快照】： 2013年岁末,湖南衡阳贿选事件平地惊雷地被揭露在公众眼前。据报道,在2012年12月28日至2013年1月3日召开的湖南省衡阳市第十四届人民代表大会第一次会议上,527名市人大代表出席会议,并从93名代表候选人中差额选举出了76名湖南省人大代表。然而经查证,在此次选举中,56名当选的

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