论我国弱势群体平等权的法律保护

发布时间：2018-06-08 17:40

本文选题：弱势群体 + 法律保护　；参考：《郑州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：现阶段,我国正处于社会体制的转型期,一些社会性的问题日益凸显,其中一个就是社会弱势群体问题,且引起了政府和社会的普遍关注。弱势群体最主要的表现就是在权利上的弱势,也就是合法的权利得不到应有的保障或者在受到侵害的时候得不到应有的救济。总体上讲,这个群体的形成与市场经济改革的推进、社会结构的不合理、政体制度的不完备和自身相对弱势密切相关的。由此,给予弱势群体平等权等各项权利的法律保护,对于当下我国构建和谐社会及对人权的进一步重视具有十分重要的社会意义；对于法律正义的实现、社会的和谐稳定等方面,都具有十分重要的法律意义；对于我国社会的稳定发展和持续性都具有十分重要的现实意义。在立法上,宪法、法律及法规等法律体系都对弱势群体的各项权利进行的立法规定,一定程度上保护了弱势群体的权益。但是,问题仍然存在,比如受保护的群体范围比较窄、法律体系不够完备、执行过程中缺乏力度,救济制度相应匮乏等都需要进一步去完善。我国现阶段的弱势群体保护尚处于形式平等的阶段。越来越多的国家对弱势群体进行倾斜性的保护,我国应借鉴一些法治发达的西方国家的一些先进经验,不断完善我国的法律体系,更加全方位的对国内弱势群体给予保护。我国要对弱势群体权利保护的不断完善相关立法,使弱势群体保护的法律体系化,使基本法对弱势群体的保护不断健全,进一步进行人权立法。同时弱势群体法律保护离不开法律的实施和相关社会条件的具备。由此,在实施的过程中,要不断强化行政责任,树立以人为本的行政执法理念,确立弱势群体保护的执法制度。司法领域要抵御司法腐败,司法改革中完善法律援助制度,加强经济和政治条件来提高法律实施过程的社会条件,以及公民自身法律意识的提高等。只有这些共同发展、合力作用,弱势群体的法律保护才能达到应有的效果。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the transition period of the social system, some social problems become more and more prominent, one of which is the social vulnerable group problem, and has caused the government and the society universal concern. The most important manifestation of the vulnerable groups is the weakness in rights, that is, the legitimate rights are not guaranteed as they should be or the relief they should not get when they are infringed. Generally speaking, The formation of this group is closely related to the promotion of market economy reform, the unreasonable social structure, the imperfection of political system and the relative weakness of one's own. As a result, the legal protection of the rights of the vulnerable groups, such as equal rights, is of great social significance for the construction of a harmonious society and the further attention to human rights in our country, as well as the realization of legal justice. The harmony and stability of the society have very important legal significance, and have very important practical significance for the stable development and sustainability of our society. Laws, regulations and other legal systems, to a certain extent, protect the rights and interests of vulnerable groups. However, the problems still exist, such as the narrow range of protected groups, the inadequate legal system, the lack of strength in the implementation process, the corresponding lack of relief system and so on all need to be further improved. At the present stage, the protection of vulnerable groups in our country is still in the stage of formal equality. More and more countries are inclined to protect the vulnerable groups. China should learn from some advanced experiences of some western countries with developed rule of law. Constantly improve our legal system, more comprehensive protection of the domestic vulnerable groups. Our country should perfect the relevant legislation to protect the rights of the vulnerable group, make the legal system of the protection of the vulnerable group, make the basic law protect the vulnerable group continuously perfect, carry on the human rights legislation further. At the same time, the legal protection of vulnerable groups can not be separated from the implementation of the law and the availability of relevant social conditions. Therefore, in the process of implementation, we should constantly strengthen the administrative responsibility, establish the people-oriented concept of administrative law enforcement, and establish the law enforcement system for the protection of vulnerable groups. The judicial field should resist the judicial corruption, perfect the legal aid system in the judicial reform, strengthen the economic and political conditions to improve the social conditions of the law enforcement process, and raise the citizen's own legal consciousness, etc. Only these common development, joint efforts, the legal protection of vulnerable groups can achieve due results.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D921

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