中央与香港关系法治化之思考

发布时间：2018-06-23 23:07

本文选题：香港基本法 + 央地关系　；参考：《理论月刊》2014年04期

【摘要】：在宪法话语下,香港特别行政区基本法是我国第一部实现中央与其组成部分——香港关系法治化的法律文件。它规定了中央与香港各自专有职权、共有职权及双方职权冲突解决机制,使二者关系走上法治化轨道。中央与香港关系法治化的实现,是由香港特殊的历史地位、香港特别行政区基本法制定方式及香港法治传统等因素决定的。当然,在二者关系法治化进程中还有一些地方需要进一步完善,如,特别行政区行政长官与中央关系、权力冲突协调机制及有关组织机构的性质地位等。香港特别行政区基本法确立的中央与香港关系法治化模式,对整个国家范围内中央与地方关系法治化有重要启发意义。
[Abstract]:Under the constitutional discourse, the basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative region is the first legal document of China to realize the legalization of the relationship between the Central authorities and Hong Kong. It prescribes the exclusive authority of the central government and Hong Kong, the common authority and the mechanism of resolving the conflict between the two powers, which makes the relationship between the two go on the track of rule of law. The realization of the legalization of the relationship between the Central authorities and Hong Kong is determined by the special historical status of Hong Kong, the formulation of the basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative region and the tradition of the rule of law in Hong Kong. Of course, in the process of legalization of the relationship between the two, there are still some areas that need to be further improved, such as the relationship between the Chief Executive of the Special Administrative region and the Central Committee, the coordination mechanism of power conflicts and the nature and status of relevant organizations. The legal mode of the relationship between the central government and Hong Kong established in the basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative region is of great enlightening significance to the rule of law of the relationship between the central and local authorities throughout the country.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学法学院;
【基金】：司法部专项任务项目(07SFB5010)
【分类号】：D921.9

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