彭真主持起草一九八二年宪法

发布时间：2018-07-26 19:22

【摘要】：为了贯彻党的十一届三中全会精神并适应改革开放和经济发展的客观形势,中共中央建议对1978年宪法"作比较系统的修改"。作为宪法修改委员会副主任委员,彭真直接主持宪法修改起草工作。他在研究比较了以往三部宪法后提出,修宪应当以1954年宪法为基础。关于修宪的原则,彭真提出:一是要从中国实际出发;二是宪法只能写现在能够定下来的、最根本的、最需要的东西;三是先考虑内容,再仔细斟酌文字。他强调,宪法是大家制定,大家修改,大家遵守,因此要充分发扬民主。从1980年9月五届全国人大第三次会议决定成立修宪委员会到1982年12月4日五届全国人大第五次会议通过新宪法,修宪委员会共召开了五次会议,中央政治局和书记处也多次召开会议讨论,其间宪法草案还交付全国人民讨论。在彭真主持下,修宪委员会及其工作班子发扬民主,集思广益,努力把中国共产党的主张和人民的意愿和智慧结合起来,为新时期的建设与改革、民主与法制的推进,完成了一项具有奠基意义的工程。
[Abstract]:In order to carry out the spirit of the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee and adapt to the objective situation of reform, opening up and economic development, the CPC Central Committee suggested that the 1978 Constitution be "systematically revised". As vice-chairman of the Constitution Amendment Committee, Peng Zhen directly presided over the drafting of constitutional amendments. After studying and comparing the previous three constitutions, he proposed that the constitution should be amended on the basis of the 1954 Constitution. With regard to the principle of amending the Constitution, Peng Zhen put forward the following: first, we should proceed from the reality of China; second, the Constitution should only write down the most fundamental and most needed things that can be determined now; and third, we should first consider the content and then carefully consider the text. He stressed that the constitution is formulated, amended and observed by all, so democracy should be fully developed. Since the third session of the Fifth National people's Congress in September 1980 decided to set up a constitutional amendment committee until the fifth session of the National people's Congress on December 4, 1982, adopted the new constitution, the Constitutional Amendment Committee has held five sessions. The Politburo and the Secretariat also held meetings and discussions, during which the draft constitution was submitted to the people of the whole country for discussion. Under Peng Zhen's aegis, the Constitutional Amendment Committee and its work team have carried forward democracy, pooled their wisdom, and worked hard to combine the views of the CPC with the will and wisdom of the people, in order to promote the construction and reform of the new era and the promotion of democracy and the legal system. A groundbreaking project was completed.
【作者单位】：《彭真传》编写组;
【分类号】：D921

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