中国农会法律制度之构建

发布时间：2018-07-25 14:32

【摘要】：农民占我国人口的大多数,但现今农民却是社会中人数最多的弱势群体,其政治、经济、文化和社会等方面的权益受到了相当的侵害。农民权益保障问题已经成为“三农”问题的关键。解决“三农”问题,只有坚持改革的思路,改变过去的习惯性思维,才能取得突破性进展。理论研究和国内外经验证明,让农民组织起来,以组织的形式保护农民的权益是解决“三农”问题有效且可行的途径。正因如此,探讨农民组织法律问题就显得尤为重要。本文循此思路,以宪政视角为进路,探究了在中国构建农会法律制度的几个基本问题。具体内容如下。第一部分,引言。从分析中国农会法律制度的研究背景入手,指出当今中国“三农”问题依然严峻,农民问题亟待解决,需要打开思路,以农民组织化来破解当前难题。接下来文章对现有的研究成果进行了归纳总结,并指出其可供借鉴之处。最后对论文的研究内容、方法和创新点作了交代。第二部分,我国农会制度的源流探究。这一部分探讨了农会的概念、类别和特征,认为将来中国构建的农民组织应是以“农会”为名称,借鉴“日本模式”的综合性农会。此外,还回顾了我国农会的从无到有、从盛到衰的历史。第三部分,农会法律制度的宪政解读。在这部分,论文详细讨论了农会的理论源流,指出中国农会应以市民社会理论为主,并结合其它理论的合理成分。其次,探讨了农会的宪政价值。再次,理清了农会法律制度的法律依据。最后,简要介绍了世界上农会法律制度的成功实例。第四部分,构建我国农会法律制度的具体设计。从探讨当前我国建立农会法律制度的必要性和可行性着手,对我国建立农会法律制度中要先解决的几个问题进行了深入分析和探讨,并着重对中国农会法律制度的具体设计作了较为详细、充分的分析,勾勒出了一幅中国农会法律制度的图景。第五部分,结语。对论文已讨论的问题进行了简短总结,并指出还有哪些问题尚待深入探讨。
[Abstract]:Farmers account for the majority of the population in our country, but now farmers are the most vulnerable group in the society, their political, economic, cultural and social rights and interests have been quite infringed. The protection of farmers' rights and interests has become the key to the issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. To solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", we can make breakthrough progress only by sticking to the train of thought of reform and changing the habitual thinking of the past. Theoretical research and experience at home and abroad prove that it is an effective and feasible way to solve the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" by letting farmers organize and protect their rights and interests in the form of organization. Therefore, it is particularly important to discuss the legal issues of farmers' organizations. Based on this idea, this paper probes into some basic problems in constructing the legal system of peasant associations in China from the perspective of constitutionalism. The details are as follows. The first part, introduction. Based on the analysis of the research background of the legal system of the Chinese Farmers' Association, it is pointed out that the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers in China are still serious, and the peasants' problems need to be solved urgently, so it is necessary to open the way of thinking and solve the current problems by organizing the peasants. Then the article summarizes the existing research results, and points out its reference. Finally, the research contents, methods and innovations of the paper are explained. The second part explores the origin of the peasant association system in China. This part probes into the concept, category and characteristics of peasant associations, and holds that the farmers' organizations to be constructed in China in the future should be comprehensive peasant associations under the name of "peasant associations" and draw lessons from the "Japanese model". In addition, we also reviewed the history of peasant associations from scratch, from prosperity to decline. The third part, the constitutional interpretation of the peasant association legal system. In this part, the paper discusses the origin of the peasant association theory in detail, and points out that the Chinese peasant association should be based on the civil society theory, and combine with the reasonable elements of other theories. Secondly, it discusses the constitutional value of peasant associations. Thirdly, it clarifies the legal basis of the peasant association's legal system. Finally, the successful examples of the legal system of peasant associations in the world are briefly introduced. The fourth part, constructs the concrete design of our country peasant association legal system. Based on the discussion of the necessity and feasibility of establishing the legal system of peasant associations in our country at present, this paper makes a thorough analysis and discussion on several problems to be solved in the establishment of the legal system of peasant associations in our country. The concrete design of the legal system of the Chinese peasant association is analyzed in detail and a picture of the legal system of the Chinese peasant association is outlined. The fifth part, conclusion. This paper briefly summarizes the problems discussed in this paper, and points out that there are still some problems to be discussed in depth.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D921;D922.1

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