探析环境行政公益诉讼原告问题

发布时间：2018-01-19 13:40

本文关键词： 环境行政公益诉讼原告资格审查标准　出处：《湖北大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：环境问题逐步引起世人的关注,是从工业革命开始的。人类自从进入工业革命以来,生产力得到了突飞猛进的增长,在“人定胜天”等口号的影响下,大规模的资源开采与破坏使得环境遭到了严重的损害,伴随着而来的环境问题已经引起了人们的广泛关注,如在2014年两会期间各位代表热议的PM2.5等环境问题。近年来,我国的环境问题愈发突出,一方面是环境的进一步恶化,另一方面与环境相关的法律体系日渐完善。究其原因是我国行政诉讼基于传统的诉讼理论和现有规定的“法律上的利害关系”导致大量的环境行政公益诉讼根本无法提起,无法有效通过司法途径制约环境行政部门在环保方面不作为和乱作为的行为,更多的环境诉求只能通过上访等途径来表达,因而,我国现行的行政诉讼原告资格无法满足新形势和新环境下对环境公益保护的要求。因此,需要借鉴国内外研究成果,立足于行政诉讼领域,进一步对环境行政公益诉讼这一新类型诉讼的原告资格从理论来源和具体实践进行研究,以确立我国环境行政公益诉讼原告资格的标准,有效地制约行政机关在环境保护方面的不作为与乱作为,控制并改善环境污染的现状,这对我国生态文明的建设具有十分重要意义。
[Abstract]:The environmental problem gradually attracted the attention of the world, which began with the industrial revolution. Since the industrial revolution, the productivity of mankind has been increasing by leaps and bounds, under the influence of slogans such as "man is determined to win the sky" and so on. The large-scale exploitation and destruction of resources have caused serious damage to the environment, and the environmental problems have caused widespread concern. In recent years, the environmental problems of our country become more and more prominent, on the one hand, the further deterioration of the environment. On the other hand, the legal system related to the environment is becoming more and more perfect. The reason is that our administrative litigation is based on the traditional litigation theory and the existing provisions of "legal interests". As a result, a large number of environmental administrative public interest litigation can not be brought. Can not effectively restrict the environmental administrative departments in environmental protection through judicial channels of inaction and misbehavior, more environmental demands can only be expressed through petition and other channels, so. China's current administrative litigation plaintiff qualifications can not meet the new situation and the new environment of environmental public welfare protection requirements. Therefore, we need to learn from domestic and foreign research results, based on the field of administrative litigation. In order to establish the standard of plaintiff qualification of environmental administrative public interest litigation in China, the plaintiff qualification of environmental administrative public interest litigation is studied from theoretical sources and specific practice. It is of great significance to control and improve the current situation of environmental pollution by effectively restricting the inaction and disorderly action of administrative organs in environmental protection, which is of great significance to the construction of ecological civilization in China.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.3;D922.68

【参考文献】