我国网络商业诋毁的新形式及法律责任

发布时间：2018-01-23 17:53

本文关键词： 网络商业诋毁法律规制　出处：《新疆大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：传统市场中的商业诋毁行为蔓延到网络市场领域，形成了网络商业诋毁行为。然而由于网络虚拟性、开放性、匿名性在信息传播、舆论引导等方面的优势，使得信息传播很难控制，过激言论、肆意攻击更为猖獗，商家利用网络来散布谣言以及雇佣、组织、指使他人来诋毁、损害竞争对手的商业信誉、商品声誉事件层出不穷，这样不仅损害了正常的网络市场竞争秩序，也阻碍了社会的发展、科技的进步。所以对网络商业诋毁行为进行严厉的打击和制裁迫在眉睫。由于《中国人民共和国反不正当竞争法》立法早、法律条文不够成熟，并且对网络领域违法行为未加涉及，致使我国打击、制裁网络商业诋毁行为的法律出现滞后性。尽管我国公安、文化、信息产业等部门颁布了一系列的法规规章，但这些法规规章只是从自己职权角度加强监管，缺乏系统法律规范，，其法律效果威慑力不足。因此，结合我国现阶段出现的典型、频繁的网络商业诋毁行为，考察相关法律法规规章制度，对我国网络商业诋毁行为的表现形式及其法律责任做一些尝试性探讨，以期提供一些有益的立法建议，有效的规制网络商业诋毁行为。本文分为四个部分，第一部分论述了网络商业诋毁的概念和特征以及网络商业诋毁与传统对比；第二部分论述了网络商业诋毁行为的新形式；第三部分分析了我国关于网络商业诋毁行为的相关法律规定及其不足；第四部分提出了完善网络商业诋毁行为新形式的认定、网络商业诋毁行为主体的认定、建立网络商业诋毁惩罚性赔偿的民事责任以及完善网络商业诋毁行为行政、刑事法律责任。
[Abstract]:The commercial defamation in the traditional market spreads to the field of the network market, which forms the network business defamation. However, because of the network fictitious, open, anonymous in the information dissemination, public opinion guidance and other advantages. Make information dissemination very difficult to control, excessive speech, wanton attacks more rampant, businesses use the Internet to spread rumors and employ, organize, command others to denigrate, damage the business credibility of competitors. Commodity reputation events emerge in endlessly, which not only damages the normal order of network market competition, but also hinders the development of society. The progress of science and technology. So the network business slander behavior carries on the severe attack and the sanction imminent. Due to the early legislation of the Anti-unfair Competition Law of the people's Republic of China, the provisions of the law are not mature enough, and the illegal acts in the network field have not been involved, resulting in a crackdown in our country. Although our public security, culture, information industry and other departments have promulgated a series of laws and regulations, but these laws and regulations only from their own perspective to strengthen supervision. Lack of systematic legal norms, its legal effect deterrence is insufficient. Therefore, combined with the typical, frequent online business defamation behavior, we investigate the relevant laws and regulations. In order to provide some useful legislative suggestions and regulate the online commercial defamation effectively, this article is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the concept and characteristics of network business defamation and the comparison between network business defamation and tradition. The second part discusses the new forms of online commercial defamation; The third part analyzes the relevant laws and regulations on the online commercial defamation in China and their shortcomings; Part 4th puts forward the identification of the new form of the online commercial defamation and the identification of the subject of the online commercial defamation. To establish the civil liability of punitive damages for online commercial defamation and improve the administrative and criminal liability of online commercial defamation.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.294;D924.3;D922.16

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