城市化进程中农村土地征收制度研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 21:59

本文关键词： 城市化农村土地征收制度　出处：《河南师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：仰赖改革开放，为顺应市场经济发展，，大批农村集体土地被用于城市发展。农民的土地被征收，但利益并没有得到充分保障，农民的权益和城市的发展成为了首要社会矛盾。现行征地补偿范围的较为狭窄，只针对显性损失进行补偿，欠缺对征收过程中一些其他的隐性损失的补偿。由此导致补偿标准显然过低，致使被征地农民的生活无法得到保障。此外，安置方式过于单一，一次性的货币补偿等土地征收补偿方式限制了征地补偿制度保障作用的发挥。近年来，农村土地征收越来越受到人们的关注，国家在此方面采取了许多新的有力措施，但是农村土地征收保护状况仍差强人意，在立法保护、执法监督等方面均有不足。造成农村土地征收保护缺损的原因是多元的，主要在于土地征收范围宽泛，补偿规定不合理，征收过程中对被征收者参与权、知情权保护的不及，对失地农民的安置方式不合理，对被征地者的救济措施不足，公平公正的监督和检查制度的缺失。参照世界多数国家和地区已经建立并经过实践的土地征收制度，相对较为成熟，对完善我国农村土地征收制度具有一定的启示和借鉴，从制度上完善农村土地征收制度，我们应采取以下措施来构建农村土地征收的保护机制：严格界定“公共利益”，限定土地征收范围、建立公平的征收补偿机制，保护农民利益、规范土地征收程序，实现征地公开透明、建立妥善的安置方式，确保安置及时到位、完善对被征地者的救济措施、建立公平公正的监督和检查制度，保障土地征收等方面进行。
[Abstract]:Relying on the reform and opening up, in order to comply with the development of the market economy, a large number of rural collective land has been used for urban development. Farmers' land has been expropriated, but the interests have not been fully protected. The rights and interests of farmers and the development of the city have become the primary social contradiction. Lack of compensation for some other hidden losses in the process of expropriation. As a result, the standard of compensation is obviously too low, resulting in the land expropriated farmers' life can not be guaranteed. In addition, the way of resettlement is too single. One-off monetary compensation and other land expropriation compensation methods limit the role of land expropriation compensation system. In recent years, people pay more and more attention to the rural land expropriation. The country has taken many new and powerful measures in this respect, but the situation of rural land expropriation protection is still unsatisfactory, in the legislative protection. There are deficiencies in law enforcement and supervision. The causes of rural land expropriation and protection defects are diverse, mainly due to the wide range of land expropriation, unreasonable compensation provisions, and the right to participate in the expropriation process. The protection of the right to know is not enough, the way of placement for the land-lost peasants is unreasonable, the relief measures for the land- expropriated are insufficient, and the fair and just supervision and inspection system is lacking. Referring to the land expropriation system that has been established and practiced in most countries and regions of the world, it is relatively mature, which has some enlightenment and reference to the improvement of the rural land expropriation system in China. To perfect the system of rural land expropriation, we should take the following measures to construct the protection mechanism of rural land expropriation: strictly define the "public interest" and limit the scope of land expropriation. Establish fair expropriation compensation mechanism, protect the interests of farmers, standardize the procedures of land expropriation, achieve open and transparent land requisition, establish appropriate resettlement methods, ensure timely placement in place, and improve relief measures for land requisitioners. Set up fair and just supervision and inspection system, guarantee land expropriation and so on.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.3

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