公安机关预防和打击恐怖主义犯罪及其治理体系问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 12:22

本文关键词： 公安机关恐怖主义预防打击　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国综合国力显著提高,国际地位稳步提升。但是随着中国国力、国际地位和影响力的不断提升,恐怖组织为获取自身政治、经济利益,与境外反华势力相互勾结,企图通过暴恐手段阻碍中国发展。在此背景下,我国近年来面临的暴恐犯罪威胁愈发突出,已发生了多次严重暴力恐怖活动案件,恐怖活动犯罪呈发展之势。由于恐怖主义犯罪行为已严重影响我国的社会治安,使群众的生命安全受到了严重威胁。同时,对我国经济发展、民族团结和人民财产安全等方面也构成了严重威胁。因此,公安机关作为深化平安建设的主力军,面对新形势、新任务、新要求,如何有效和打击恐怖主义犯罪,提升公安机关暴力恐怖处置能力,维护国家安全与社会稳定,保护公民的合法权益已成为公安机关工作的当务之急和重要课题。但是由于我国长期处于较和平、安定环境下,还缺乏进一步的反恐意识和危机防控意识,公安机关反恐体系还不健全。因此,完善我国以公安机关为主导的反恐治理体系已经迫在眉睫。本文在研究了当前形势下公安机关打击恐怖主义犯罪工作部署及工作成果的基础上,首先对恐怖主义犯罪相关概念做了界定,并分析了我国恐怖主义犯罪现状及滋生蔓延原因及未来发展趋势。其次,指出公安机关预防和打击恐怖主义犯罪现状,就公安机关在打击恐怖主义犯罪中的地位和作用、体系架构、法律依据和效果进行了阐述。第三,分析了公安机关打击恐怖主义犯罪成果及不足,并找出问题存在的原因。最后,根据问题成因对我国公安机关如何预防和打击恐怖主义犯罪提出应在队伍、情报、装备、法律规则等多方面进行建设的建议。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of reform and opening up, China's overall national strength has increased significantly, and its international status has steadily risen. However, with the continuous improvement of China's national strength, international status and influence, terrorist organizations have been seeking their own political and economic interests. Colluding with anti-China forces outside China in an attempt to obstruct China's development through violent and terrorist means. Against this background, the threat of violent and terrorist crimes faced by China in recent years has become increasingly prominent, and there have been many serious cases of violent terrorist activities. The crime of terrorist activities is developing. As the criminal acts of terrorism have seriously affected the public security in our country, the lives and safety of the masses have been seriously threatened. At the same time, it is also a serious threat to the economic development of our country. National unity and the people's property security also pose a serious threat. Therefore, as the main force in deepening the construction of peace, the public security organs face the new situation, new tasks, new requirements, and how to effectively and crack down on terrorist crimes. Improving the ability of public security organs to deal with violence and terror, safeguarding national security and social stability, and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of citizens have become an urgent and important task in the work of public security organs. However, because our country has been in a relatively peaceful and stable environment for a long time, There is also a lack of further awareness of counter-terrorism and crisis prevention and control, and the anti-terrorist system of public security organs is not yet sound. It is urgent to perfect the anti-terrorist governance system of our country, which is dominated by public security organs. This paper studies the arrangement and achievements of the work of public security organs in cracking down on terrorist crimes under the current situation. First of all, it defines the related concepts of terrorist crime, and analyzes the present situation of terrorist crime in China, the reasons for its breeding and spreading and its future development trend. Secondly, it points out the present situation of preventing and combating terrorist crimes by public security organs. This paper expounds the position and function, system structure, legal basis and effect of public security organs in the fight against terrorist crimes. Third, it analyzes the achievements and shortcomings of public security organs in cracking down on terrorist crimes. Finally, according to the causes of the problems, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to prevent and combat terrorist crimes in China's public security organs, such as troops, intelligence, equipment, legal rules and so on.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.14

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