死亡赔偿金计算标准问题之研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 13:07

本文选题：死亡赔偿金　切入点：死亡赔偿金的性质　出处：《贵州民族大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：死亡赔偿金近年来广受社会关注，一度成为热点问题，而影响死亡赔偿金数额多少的计算标准又是重中之重。现行法律文件中关于死亡赔偿金计算标准的规定存在很多问题，其中以“城乡户籍”标准作为计算死亡赔偿金的依据即是其中之一，这导致司法实践中出现“同命不同价”现象1，受到公众的广泛诟病。本文通过对死亡赔偿金计算标准的理论和我国相关的法律规定进行分析，结合司法实践，给出我国应采用的计算标准，进而对完善我国死亡赔偿金计算标准提出相关建议。本文共分为三章：第一章对死亡赔偿金计算标准进行了概述，首先对死亡赔偿金计算标准的相关概念给与了介绍；随后探讨了死亡赔偿金的性质和范围；最后介绍了死亡赔偿金计算标准的两种学说。第二章分析了我国死亡赔偿金计算标准的现状及存在的问题和根源，首先对现状给予了介绍，通过一个案例引出了争议问题“同命不同价”并简要做了分析，简述了我国死亡赔偿金计算标准的相关法律规定；其次对我国死亡赔偿金计算标准存在的问题进行了分析，，从“城乡户籍”标准、受诉法院地和计算年限三方面存在的问题给与了分析；最后分析了我国死亡赔偿金计算标准存在问题的根源。第三章在前面章节的基础上对我国死亡赔偿金计算标准的完善提出了建议，首先对域外死亡赔偿金进行了介绍和思考；其次在立法上对我国死亡赔偿金提出了建议，指出死亡赔偿金计算标准应遵循的原则，指出死亡赔偿金计算标准的思路为制定“分类赔偿标准”，即以死者生前收入为依据的差额化为基础，依据死者生前收入的不同划分不同的类型群体，每种类型有自己的计算标准和方法；最后，也是本文的重点，对死亡赔偿金计算标准从以实际收入作为计算的基础标准、以特定群体的固定标准为内容、设置合理的计算年限与设置最低和最高赔偿限额四个方面给以了具体的建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, death compensation has been widely concerned by the society, and has once become a hot issue, and the standard that affects the amount of death compensation is the most important one. There are many problems in the provisions of the current legal documents on the standard of calculating death compensation. Among them, the criterion of "urban and rural household registration" is used as the basis for calculating the compensation for death. This has led to the phenomenon of "same life and different price" in judicial practice, which has been widely criticized by the public. This paper analyzes the theory of death compensation calculation standard and the relevant laws and regulations of our country, and combines with judicial practice. The standard of calculation should be adopted in our country, and some suggestions on perfecting the standard of death compensation in China are put forward. This paper is divided into three chapters: the first chapter gives an overview of the criteria for calculating death compensation, first introduces the related concepts of death compensation standard, and then discusses the nature and scope of death compensation. At last, it introduces two theories of death compensation calculation standard. Chapter two analyzes the present situation, existing problems and root causes of death compensation calculation standard in China, first of all, it introduces the present situation. Through a case, this paper leads to the controversial issue of "the same life different price" and makes a brief analysis, briefly describes the relevant legal provisions of the death compensation calculation standard of our country; secondly, it analyzes the problems existing in the standard of death compensation calculation in our country. From the "urban and rural household registration" standards, the subject of the court and the calculation of three aspects of the existence of the problems given to the analysis; Finally, it analyzes the root cause of the problems in the standard of death compensation calculation. Chapter three puts forward some suggestions on the perfection of the standard of death compensation in China on the basis of the previous chapters. Firstly, the author introduces and thinks about the death compensation abroad. Secondly, it puts forward some suggestions on the death compensation in our country, and points out the principles to be followed in the calculation standard of death compensation. It is pointed out that the idea of calculating standard of death compensation is to make "classified compensation standard", that is, the difference based on the deceased's antemormal income is the basis, and different types of groups are divided according to the different income of the deceased. Each type has its own criteria and methods of calculation; finally, it is also the focus of this paper, where the criteria for calculating death compensation are based on actual income and are based on fixed criteria for specific groups. Specific suggestions are given in four aspects: setting reasonable calculation years and setting minimum and maximum compensation limits.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923;D922.182.3;D922.1

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