网络谣言法律规制分类研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 20:30

本文选题：网络谣言　切入点：法律规制　出处：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：谣言作为一项古老的传媒,在与互联网时代结合的当代社会,产生了新的特点,即相较于传统谣言而言,滋生了具有传播速度快、范围广、匿名性等特点的新型网络谣言。互联网上的网络谣言数量繁多、类型多样,但并非全部都是限制的对象,法律需要处罚的只是对个人权益、社会公益、国家安全造成不利影响的低价值言论。同时,我们也该认识到,网络谣言是人们行使言论自由权的表现,作为一种集体表达,间接反映了社会民情,有助于公民实现知情权与监督权,督促政府进行信息公开。因此,法律在规制网络谣言前应以保护言论自由为价值取向,避免严厉的惩罚措施造成"寒蝉效应"的后果,侵犯民众的言论自由。本文首先以明确谣言、网络谣言的内涵为基础,运用比较研究的方法对中西方关于谣言内涵的定义进行分析比较,得出网络谣言的内涵概念,接着提出网络谣言也有高价值、低价值之分以及网络谣言的有利价值,探析网络谣言法律规制的理论支撑,进而对刑法、行政法、民法各自规制网络谣言的不同标准作以区分。最后,从法律层面分析网络谣言作为一个社会问题应该如何予以治理的措施。
[Abstract]:Rumor, as an ancient media, has produced new characteristics in the contemporary society combined with the Internet age, that is, compared with the traditional rumor, it breeds a rapid spread of speed and a wide range. There are many kinds of online rumors on the Internet, but not all of them are restricted objects. What the law needs to punish is only the rights and interests of individuals and the public good. Low-value speech with adverse effects on national security. At the same time, we should also recognize that online rumors are manifestations of people's exercise of their right to freedom of expression, as a collective expression that indirectly reflects the social and civilian situation, It is helpful for citizens to realize their right to know and supervise, and to urge the government to make information public. Therefore, before regulating online rumors, the law should take the protection of freedom of speech as a value orientation and avoid the consequences of "chilling effect" caused by severe punishment measures. Firstly, this paper analyzes and compares the definitions of rumors between China and the West by means of comparative study, and draws the concept of the connotation of online rumors. Then it points out that the network rumor also has high value, low value and favorable value of network rumor, and analyzes the theoretical support of the legal regulation of network rumor, and then the criminal law and administrative law. The civil law makes a distinction between the different standards of regulating the online rumor. Finally, it analyzes the measures of how to deal with the online rumor as a social problem from the legal level.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.16

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