异地高考问题的法律分析

发布时间：2018-04-09 08:45

本文选题：异地高考　切入点：平等受教育权　出处：《北方工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国实施改革开放政策以来,国家城镇化速度加剧,且由于全国范围内经济发展的不平衡,出现了大规模的人口迁移,主要从农村向城市迁移,经济不发达地区向城市发达地区迁移。城市和经济的发展本身也都需要大量的人力财力资源,人口的大量流动就为迁入地带去了强劲的发展动力。然而,问题也随之出现了。移民们在为迁入地创造价值的同时也需要占用当地的资源以谋求生存和发展。而由于种种的原因,他们的利益乃至随迁子女的利益却很难得到保障。其中,随迁子女在迁入地的高考资格问题近两年就受到社会多方关注,近年来,各地的异地高考政策也相继出炉。异地高考是个复杂的社会问题,本文主要从法律角度对异地高考的问题进行分析。本文从2013年的一则异地高考的热点新闻开始,提出外来务工人员的随迁子女在参加高考中面临着很大困难的问题,并表明在社会快速发展,生活方式巨大转变的今天,此问题意义重大,须要我们予以重视。本文主要分为五个部分：第一部分主要对异地高考的概念做了界定,通过与“高考移民”的比较进一步明晰其内涵；第二部分从我国的高考制度以及教育资源的分部等方面,对异地高考问题的形成原因进行了分析；第三部分从法律角度对公民的平等受教育权的内涵进行论述,并介绍了国际社会以及其他国家对保障公民平等受教育权所做的努力；第四部分对我国中央及各地政府在促进异地高考,推进受教育平等权实现中的取得的成果进行论述；第五部分从立法以及司法角度,指出我国在保障公民平等受教育权方面存在的不足。在立法方面,表现在具体部门法律的欠缺。在司法方面,主要针对行政诉讼中受案范围过于狭窄问题,和宪法在司法实务中的应用标准不明问题,进行阐述。随之,根据我国的具体情况,提出了相关的完善建议。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of the policy of reform and opening to the outside world, the speed of national urbanization has intensified, and because of the imbalance in economic development throughout the country, large-scale population migration has occurred, mainly from rural to urban areas.Economically underdeveloped areas migrate to urban developed areas.Urban and economic development itself also needs a lot of human and financial resources.However, problems also arise.While creating value for the migrants, they also need to occupy local resources for survival and development.For various reasons, their interests and even the interests of their children are difficult to be protected.Among them, the issue of college entrance examination qualification of children moving in the place of relocation has been concerned by many social parties in the past two years, and in recent years, the policy of college entrance examination in different places has been published one after another.College entrance examination in different places is a complicated social problem.This paper begins with a hot news about the college entrance examination in different places in 2013, and points out that the children of migrant workers are facing great difficulties in participating in the college entrance examination. It also shows that today, with the rapid development of society and the great change of life style, it is difficult for the children of migrant workers to take part in the college entrance examination.This issue is of great significance and needs our attention.This paper is divided into five parts: the first part mainly defines the concept of the college entrance examination in different places, and clarifies its connotation through the comparison with the "college entrance examination emigration". The second part is from the aspects of the college entrance examination system and the division of educational resources in our country.The third part discusses the connotation of citizens' equal right to education from the angle of law, and introduces the efforts made by the international community and other countries to guarantee citizens' equal right to education.The fourth part discusses the achievements made by the central and local governments in promoting the college entrance examination in different places and promoting the realization of the right to equality in education. The fifth part is from the angle of legislation and judicature.Pointed out that our country in the protection of citizens equal right to education there are shortcomings.In the legislative aspect, displays in the specific sector law insufficiency.In the judicial aspect, mainly aims at the administrative lawsuit receives the case scope to be too narrow, and the constitution in the judicial practice application standard question, carries on the elaboration.Then, according to the concrete situation of our country, put forward the related consummation suggestion.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16

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